Vet Med Body Regions, Positions, & Location Terms Flashcards
Abdominal
portion of the trunk caudal to the diaphragm
Adipose
fat
Adrenal
adrenal glands; near the kidneys
Alimentary
food or nutrition (alimentary canal)
Anal
region of the anus
Anatomical Positions
standing on all 4’s with neck straight, head up and facing forward
Antebrachial
forearm, lower front leg
Anterior
front of body
Aortic
aorta (largest artery)
Appendicular
legs (appengades and extremities)
Arterial
arteries or the blood in them
Articulation
joint of juncture of two or more parts
Axial
head, neck, and body
Axillary
armpit area (front leg)
Brachial
the arm, upper front leg
Buccal
inner surface of cheeks
Carpal
wrist
Caudal
tail
Celiac
abdomen
Cephalic
the head
Cervical
neck
Coccygeal
tail bone
Costal
ribs
Cranial
skull
Crul
the leg
Cubital
elbow or forearm
Cutaneous
skin
Deep
below the surface of body
Digital
toes
Dorsal
back
Distral
directional term meaning away from point of origin
Epigastric
regions above stomach
Extremities
limbs
Forearm
portion of arm between elbow and carpus
Femoral
the thigh
Frontal
forehead
Gluteal
buttock
Groin
region between abdomen and thigh
Hypochondrium
region below cartilage of ribs
Hypogastric
area below the stomach
Iliac
hip bone
Inguinal
the groin
Lateral
side
Lateral Recumbency
animal laying on side
Lumbar
lower back
Mammary
breasts
Medial
middle
Midsagittal
divides body at exact median into two near - mirror images
Occipital
back of skull
Ophthalmic
eyes
Oral
mouth
Orbital
bony cavity that contains eyeball
Palmar
bottom of front foot
Patellar
the knee
Pectoral
the chest
Pedal
the foot
Pelvic
caudal portion of the body
Perineal
region between the anus and genitals
Planes
sections of bodyspace
Plantar
bottom of hind foot
Popliteal
Region behind the knee
Posterior
tha back
Proximal
an area near point of region
Quadrants
one of four sections in abdominopelvic area
Recumbent
laying down
Rostral
toward the nose
Sacral
portion of spine near pelvis
Sagittal Plane
divides body vertically in to right / left parts
Sternal recumbency
animal laying on belly
Superficial
region close to surface of body
Tarsal
ankle or hock
Temporal
Side of skull
Thoracic
the chest
Transverse
plane that divides body horizontally into superior/inferior parts
Umbilical
the naval
Ventral
belly
Zygomatic
the cheek