Vet Med General Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasion

A

irritation of skin or mucous membrane

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2
Q

Anemia

A

red blood cell deficiency

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3
Q

Anesthetic

A

relating to anesthesia; loss of feeling

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4
Q

Antibody

A

substance formed by body to counteract antigens

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5
Q

Anticoagulant

A

substance that hinders blood clotting

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6
Q

Antigen

A

substance that stimulates the bodies immune system

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7
Q

Antiseptic

A

clean; preventing the growth of microorganisms

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8
Q

Antivenan

A

substance that counteracts toxicity of venom

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9
Q

Apnea

A

periodic cessation of breathing

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10
Q

Arthritis

A

joint inflammation

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11
Q

Artificial Respiration

A

rhythmic forcing of air into lungs

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12
Q

Aseptic Technique

A

procedure for preventing infection

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13
Q

Atrophic Rhinitis

A

Wasting away of mucous membrane or glands

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14
Q

Avulsion

A

detachment of tearing away of a body part

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15
Q

Bacteria

A

microscopic organism - single celled; thrives in diverse environments

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16
Q

Biopsy

A

removal and examination of tissues for diagnosis

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17
Q

Brucellosis

A

an infection caused by brucella bacteria

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18
Q

Canine Distemper

A

viral disease of dogs, marked by fever and respiratory problems

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19
Q

Canine Parvovirus

A

virus that causes deadly disease in dogs

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20
Q

Catheterization

A

introduction of a Cather into a body part

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21
Q

Coagulant

A

agent that produces blood clotting

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22
Q

Colic

A

acute abdominal pain; common in horses

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23
Q

Coma

A

state of deep unconsciousness

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24
Q

Compress

A

folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part

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25
Constipation
infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces
26
Convulsion
uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction
27
Cortisone
anti - inflammatory hormone
28
Cropping
cosmetic surgical removal of a large portion of a dogs ear
29
Cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
30
Cardiomyopathy
chronic disorder of the heart; common in dogs
31
Disinfectant
agent that destroys infection
32
Dissociative Agen
anesthetic that chemically dissociates perceptions of pain
33
Docking
cosmetic surgery removal of a portion of the tail
34
Dyspnea
difficulty breathing
35
Emesis
vomiting
36
Endogenous
originating from within organism
37
Endotracheal
placement of a tube through the trachea (intubation)
38
Enema
injection of liquid through anus to empty the intestine
39
Enzootic Pneumonia
infection of lungs found in specific kinds of animals
40
Epiphysis
part of bone where growth occurs; often a breakage site in young animals
41
Euthanasia
merciful, painless killing of an injured or ill animal
42
Exogenous
originating from outside the organism
43
External
occurring on the outside
44
Feline Infectious
infectious inflammation of peritoneum in cats
45
Feline Panleukopenia
viral leukaemia of cats, usually fatal
46
Feline Urolithiasis
condition in cats caused by mineral deposits in the urinary tract
47
Fracture
break in bone; rupture
48
Gastroenteritis
inflammation of membrane lining of stomach and intestines
49
Halitosis
bad breath
50
Heimlich Maneuver
procedure to remove obstruction from windpipe of choking victim
51
Heamtocrit
lab procedure to determine PCV
52
Hemophilia
condition of delayed blood clotting
53
Hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
54
Herpes Virus
inflammatory virus that produces in cell nucleus
55
Hydrothorax
excess fluid in lining of lungs
56
Hyperthyroidism
excessive function of thyroid gland
57
Hypertrophy
exaggerated growth
58
Hypnotic
trancelike state produced without drugs
59
Hypothyroidism
deficient activity of thyroid gland
60
Immunity
ability to resist disease
61
Incision
cut made into the body
62
Inhalent
medication breathed in
63
Internal
occurring on the inside
64
Laceration
wound produced by tearing
65
Leptospirosis
infectious canine disease; part of routine dog vaccinations
66
Lethargic
sluggish
67
Leukemia
disease of while blood cells
68
Luxation
dislocation
69
Lymphosarcoma
malignant lymph tumor tending to spread freely
70
Malignant Catarrhal Fever
mucous membrane inflammation
71
Mastitis
inflammation of the breast
72
Neutralize
counteract the effect of
73
Palpate
examining by touch
74
Parainfluenza
viral infection of respiratory part of routine vaccination
75
Parasite
organism living on or in other organism
76
Pathology
structural and functional signs of disease
77
Phenyl butazone Toxicty
reaction to the anti inflammatory analgesic phenyl butane
78
Pneumonic Pasteurellosis
infection of the lungs; cattle
79
Pneumothorax
air in pleural cavity
80
Polydipsia
excessive thirst
81
Polyphagia
excessive appetite
82
Polyuria
excessive urination
83
Prolapse
slipping of a body part from usual position
84
Puncture (N)
a wound make with pointed object or instrumetn
85
Puncture (V)
to pierce with pointed object or instrumene
86
Pyelonephritis
inflammation of kidney and pelvis by bacterial infection
87
Rabies
acute infectious viral disease of CNS
88
Radiograph
x-ray photograph
89
Radiology
use of radiant energy in diagnosis or treatment
90
Reduction
returning of broken boned to correct position
91
Rupture
tearing or breaking apart of tissue
92
Sedative
tranquilizing drug
93
Serology
tests using blood serum
94
Smear
material spread on a slide for microscopic examination
95
Specimen
small amount of body fluid used in lab tests
96
Sterile
free from microorganisms
97
Stimulant
drug that produces increased body function
98
Superficial
near the surface
99
Surgery
operative or manual procedure to correct a health condition
100
Symptom
indication of the presence of disease
101
Tetanus
acute infectious disease introduced through a wound
102
Toxic
poisonous
103
Toxoplasmosis
contagious disease of all special caused by toxoplasma gondil
104
Vaccine
artificial immunization agent
105
Zoonosis
disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans
106
Diavetes Mellitus
diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply of insulin
107
Diabetes Inspidus
diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder