Vet Med General Terms Flashcards
Abrasion
irritation of skin or mucous membrane
Anemia
red blood cell deficiency
Anesthetic
relating to anesthesia; loss of feeling
Antibody
substance formed by body to counteract antigens
Anticoagulant
substance that hinders blood clotting
Antigen
substance that stimulates the bodies immune system
Antiseptic
clean; preventing the growth of microorganisms
Antivenan
substance that counteracts toxicity of venom
Apnea
periodic cessation of breathing
Arthritis
joint inflammation
Artificial Respiration
rhythmic forcing of air into lungs
Aseptic Technique
procedure for preventing infection
Atrophic Rhinitis
Wasting away of mucous membrane or glands
Avulsion
detachment of tearing away of a body part
Bacteria
microscopic organism - single celled; thrives in diverse environments
Biopsy
removal and examination of tissues for diagnosis
Brucellosis
an infection caused by brucella bacteria
Canine Distemper
viral disease of dogs, marked by fever and respiratory problems
Canine Parvovirus
virus that causes deadly disease in dogs
Catheterization
introduction of a Cather into a body part
Coagulant
agent that produces blood clotting
Colic
acute abdominal pain; common in horses
Coma
state of deep unconsciousness
Compress
folded cloth or pad applied so as to press on a body part
Constipation
infrequent, difficult passage of dry feces
Convulsion
uncontrolled, violent muscle contraction
Cortisone
anti - inflammatory hormone
Cropping
cosmetic surgical removal of a large portion of a dogs ear
Cystitis
inflammation of the bladder
Cardiomyopathy
chronic disorder of the heart; common in dogs
Disinfectant
agent that destroys infection
Dissociative Agen
anesthetic that chemically dissociates perceptions of pain
Docking
cosmetic surgery removal of a portion of the tail
Dyspnea
difficulty breathing
Emesis
vomiting
Endogenous
originating from within organism
Endotracheal
placement of a tube through the trachea (intubation)
Enema
injection of liquid through anus to empty the intestine
Enzootic Pneumonia
infection of lungs found in specific kinds of animals
Epiphysis
part of bone where growth occurs; often a breakage site in young animals
Euthanasia
merciful, painless killing of an injured or ill animal
Exogenous
originating from outside the organism
External
occurring on the outside
Feline Infectious
infectious inflammation of peritoneum in cats
Feline Panleukopenia
viral leukaemia of cats, usually fatal
Feline Urolithiasis
condition in cats caused by mineral deposits in the urinary tract
Fracture
break in bone; rupture
Gastroenteritis
inflammation of membrane lining of stomach and intestines
Halitosis
bad breath
Heimlich Maneuver
procedure to remove obstruction from windpipe of choking victim
Heamtocrit
lab procedure to determine PCV
Hemophilia
condition of delayed blood clotting
Hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
Herpes Virus
inflammatory virus that produces in cell nucleus
Hydrothorax
excess fluid in lining of lungs
Hyperthyroidism
excessive function of thyroid gland
Hypertrophy
exaggerated growth
Hypnotic
trancelike state produced without drugs
Hypothyroidism
deficient activity of thyroid gland
Immunity
ability to resist disease
Incision
cut made into the body
Inhalent
medication breathed in
Internal
occurring on the inside
Laceration
wound produced by tearing
Leptospirosis
infectious canine disease; part of routine dog vaccinations
Lethargic
sluggish
Leukemia
disease of while blood cells
Luxation
dislocation
Lymphosarcoma
malignant lymph tumor tending to spread freely
Malignant Catarrhal Fever
mucous membrane inflammation
Mastitis
inflammation of the breast
Neutralize
counteract the effect of
Palpate
examining by touch
Parainfluenza
viral infection of respiratory part of routine vaccination
Parasite
organism living on or in other organism
Pathology
structural and functional signs of disease
Phenyl butazone Toxicty
reaction to the anti inflammatory analgesic phenyl butane
Pneumonic Pasteurellosis
infection of the lungs; cattle
Pneumothorax
air in pleural cavity
Polydipsia
excessive thirst
Polyphagia
excessive appetite
Polyuria
excessive urination
Prolapse
slipping of a body part from usual position
Puncture (N)
a wound make with pointed object or instrumetn
Puncture (V)
to pierce with pointed object or instrumene
Pyelonephritis
inflammation of kidney and pelvis by bacterial infection
Rabies
acute infectious viral disease of CNS
Radiograph
x-ray photograph
Radiology
use of radiant energy in diagnosis or treatment
Reduction
returning of broken boned to correct position
Rupture
tearing or breaking apart of tissue
Sedative
tranquilizing drug
Serology
tests using blood serum
Smear
material spread on a slide for microscopic examination
Specimen
small amount of body fluid used in lab tests
Sterile
free from microorganisms
Stimulant
drug that produces increased body function
Superficial
near the surface
Surgery
operative or manual procedure to correct a health condition
Symptom
indication of the presence of disease
Tetanus
acute infectious disease introduced through a wound
Toxic
poisonous
Toxoplasmosis
contagious disease of all special caused by toxoplasma gondil
Vaccine
artificial immunization agent
Zoonosis
disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans
Diavetes Mellitus
diabetic condition caused by an inadequate supply of insulin
Diabetes Inspidus
diabetic condition caused by pituitary disorder