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Biodiversität urbaner Lebensräume > Vertebrata > Flashcards

Vertebrata Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrata (Systematik)

A

Wirbeltiere#

ohne Rang: Vielzellige Tiere (Metazoa)
ohne Rang: Gewebetiere (Eumetazoa)
ohne Rang: Bilateria
Überstamm: Neumünder (Deuterostomia)
Stamm: Chordatiere (Chordata)
Unterstamm: Wirbeltiere

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2
Q
A

Cyprinidae - Karpfenfische
Rotauge - Rutilus rutilus
Augen und Flossen sind rötlich

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3
Q
A

Barbe - Barbus barbus
Cyprinidae - Karpfenfische

erkennbar an den vier dicken Barteln

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4
Q
A

Schwarzmaulgrundel - Neogobius melanostomus

  • Unterscheidung: deutlicher schwarzer Punkt vordere Rückenflosse

Barschverwandte (Percomorphaceae)
Ordnung: Grundelartige (Gobiiformes)
Familie: Grundeln (Gobiidae)

Invasiv

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5
Q
A

Kessler Grundel - Ponticola kessleri

Gobiidae - Grundeln

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6
Q
A

Mäusebussard - Buteo buteo
Accipitriformes - Greifvögel

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7
Q
A

Anseriformes - Entenvögel
Stockente - Anas platyrhynchos

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8
Q
A

Anseriformes - Entenvögel
Canadagans - Branta canadensis

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9
Q
A

Anseriformes - Entenvögel
Nilgans - Alopochen aegyptiaca

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10
Q
A

Anseriformes - Entenvögel
Höckerschwan - Cygnus olor

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11
Q
A

Apodiformes - Seglervögel
Mauersegler - Apus apus

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12
Q
A

Gruiformes – Kranichvögel
Blesshuhn - Fulica atra

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13
Q
A

Columbiformes - Taubenvögel
Stadttaube - Columba livia f. domestica

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14
Q
A

Columbiformes - Taubenvögel
Ringeltaube - Columba palumbus

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15
Q
A

Psittaciformes - Papageien
Halsbandsittich - Psittacula krameri

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16
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Corvidae - Krähenverwandte
Elster - Pica pica

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18
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Corvidae - Krähenverwandte
Eichelhäher - Garrulus glandarius

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18
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Fringillidae - Finken
Dompfaff - Pyrrhula pyrrhula

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19
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Fringillidae - Finken
Grünfink - Carduelis chloris

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20
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Muscicapidae – Schnäpperverwandte
Rotkehlchen - Erithacus rubecula

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21
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Paridae - Meisen
Kohlmeise - Parus major

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22
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Paridae - Meisen
Blaumeise - Parus caeruleus

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23
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Passeridae – Sperlinge
Haussperling - Passer domesticus

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24
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Sittidae – Kleiber
Kleiber - Sitta europaea

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25
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Turdidae – Drosseln
Amsel - Turdus merula
männliche Amsel

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26
Q
A

Passeriformes - Sperlingsvögel
Turdidae – Drosseln
Amsel - Turdus merula
weibliche Amsel

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27
Q
A

Raubtiere - Carnivora
Canidae - Hunde
Fuchs - Vulpes vulpes

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28
Q
A

Nagetiere - Rodentia
Hörnchen - Sciuridae
Eichhörnchen - Sciurius vulgaris

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29
Q
A

Nagetiere - Rodentia
Langschwanzmäuse - Muridae
Hausmaus - Mus musculus

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30
Q
A

Fringillidae - Finken
Dompfaff - Pyrrhula pyrrhula
auch Gimpel

31
Q
A

Fringillidae - Finken
Grünfink - Carduelis chloris

32
Q
A

Muscicapidae – Schnäpperverwandte
Rotkehlchen - Erithacus rubecula

33
Q
A

Paridae - Meisen
Kohlmeise - Parus major

34
Q
A

Paridae - Meisen
Blaumeise - Parus caeruleus

35
Q
A

Passeridae – Sperlinge
Haussperling - Passer domesticus

36
Q
A

Sittidae – Kleiber
Kleiber - Sitta europaea

37
Q
A

Turdidae – Drosseln
Amsel - Turdus merula
männliche Amsel

38
Q
A

Turdidae – Drosseln
Amsel - Turdus merula
weibliche Amsel

39
Q
A

Raubtiere - Carnivora
Canidae - Hunde
Fuchs - Vulpes vulpes

40
Q
A

Nagetiere - Rodentia
Hörnchen - Sciuridae
Eichhörnchen - Sciurius vulgaris

41
Q
A

Nagetiere - Rodentia
Langschwanzmäuse - Muridae
Hausmaus - Mus musculus

42
Q
A

Nagetiere - Rodentia
Langschwanzmäuse - Muridae
Wanderratte - Rattus domesticus

43
Q
A

Insektenfresser - Insectivora
Igel - Erinaceidae
Braunbrustigel - Erinaceus europaeus

44
Q
A

Insektenfresser - Insectivora
Maulwürfe - Talpidae
Europäischer Maulwurf - Talpa europaea

45
Q
A

Hasenartige - Lagomorpha
Hasen - Leporidae
Wildkaninchen - Oryctolagus cuniculus

  • Hasen kommen in der Stadt wegen Sassen nicht klar
  • Kaninchen buddeln, deswegen eher Kaninchen in Städten
46
Q
A

Paarhufer - Artiodactyla
Hirsche - Cervidae
Reh - Capreolus capreolus

47
Q
A

Paarhufer - Artiodactyla
Echte Schweine - Suidae
Wildschwein - Sus scrofa

48
Q

Merkmale Mammalia

A

(1) Säugen
(2) sekundäres Kiefergelenk - Bei Säugetieren ist das Kiefergelenk ins Innenohr gewandert und bildet dort die Gehörknöchelchen. Als Ersatz entwickelte diese Tiergruppe das sekundäre Kiefergelenk, um weiterhin Ober- und Unterkiefer gegeneinander bewegen zu können
(3) Fell/ Haare
(4) Zwerchfell - Atemhilfsmuskulatur

49
Q

Was ist die artenreichste Tiergruppe?

A

Fische (55%)

50
Q

Was ist die zweitartenreichste Tiergruppe?

A

Vögel (16%)

51
Q
A

Steinmader

52
Q
A

Geburtshelferkröte - Alytes obstetricans

53
Q
A

Erdkröte - Bufo Bufo

54
Q
A

Gelbbauchunke - Bombina variegata

55
Q
A

Grasfrosch - Rana temporaria

56
Q
A

Feuersalamander - Salamandra salamandra

57
Q
A

Teichmolch - Lissotriton vulgaris

58
Q
A

Blindschleiche - Anguis fragilis
Eidechse!

59
Q
A

Zauneidechse - Lacerta agilis

60
Q
A

Ringelnatter - Natrix natrix

61
Q
A

Kreuzotter - Vipera berus

62
Q
A

Kormoran - Phalacrocorax carbo

63
Q
A

Graureiher - Ardea cinerea

64
Q
A

Weißstorch - Ciconia ciconia

65
Q
A

Neuntöter - Lanius collurio

66
Q
A

Gartenbaumläufer - Certhia brachydactyla

67
Q
A

ZilpZalp - Phylloscopus collybita

68
Q
A

Star - Sturnus vulgaris

69
Q
A

Rabenkrähe - Corvus corone

70
Q
A

Dohle - Coloeus monedula

71
Q
A

Mauersegler - Apus apus

72
Q
A

Turmfalke - Falco tinnunculus

73
Q
A

Sperber - Accipiter nisus

Biodiversität urbaner Lebensräume (15 decks)

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