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French GCSE Grammar > verbs (present tense) > Flashcards

verbs (present tense) Flashcards

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1
Q

How are regular ‘-er’ verbs conjugated in the present tense?

A

Remove the ‘er’ from the infinitive to form a stem, then add the following endings:-

  • je - e nous - ons
  • tu - es vous - ez
  • il/elle/on - eils/elles - ent

e.g. Parler ….. parl ... je parle

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2
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for regular -er verb: parler ?

A

Parler - to speak

  • je parle nous parlons
  • tu parles vous parlez
  • il/elle/on parle ils/elles parlent
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3
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for regular -ier verb: étudier ?

A

Étudier - to study

  • j’étudie nous - étudions
  • tu étudies vous - étudiez
  • il/elle/on étudie ils/elles - étudient
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4
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for regular -cer verb: effacer ?

A

Effacer - to erase

  • j’efface nous effaçons
  • tu effaces vous effacez
  • il/elle/on efface ils/elles effacent

To preserve the soft sound of the ‘c’ before the ‘o’, the ‘c’ is changed to a ‘ç’

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5
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for regular -ger verb: manger ?

A

Manger - to eat

  • je mange nous mangeons
  • tu manges vous mangez
  • il/elle/on mange ils/elles mangent

To preserve the soft sound of the ‘g’ before the ‘o’, the ‘g’ is changed to a ‘ge’

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6
Q

How are regular ‘ir’ verbs conjugated in the present tense?

A

Remove the ‘ir’ from the infinitive to form a stem, then add the following endings:-

  • je - is nous - issons
  • tu - is vous - issez
  • il/elle/on - it ils/elles - issent

e.g. Finir ….. fin… je finis

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7
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for regular -ir verb: finir ?

A

Finir - to finish

  • je finis nous finissons
  • tu finis vous finissez
  • il/elle/on finit ils/elles finissent
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8
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: courir?

A

Courir - to run

  • je cours nous courons
  • tu cours vous courez
  • il/elle/on court ils/elles courent
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9
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: devoir?

A

Devoir - to have to

  • je dois nous devons
  • tu dois vous devez
  • il/elle/on doit ils/elles doivent
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10
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: mourir?

A

Mourir - to die

  • je meurs nous mourons
  • tu meurs vous mourez
  • il/elle/on meurt ils/elles meurent
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11
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: ouvrir?

A

Ouvrir - to open

  • j’ouvre nous ouvrons
  • tu ouvres vous ouvrez
  • il/elle/on ouvre ils/elles ouvrent

n.b. This verb conjugates like an -er verb

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12
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: partir?

A

Partir - to leave

  • je pars nous partons
  • tu pars vous partez
  • il/elle/on part ils/elles partent
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13
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular verb: pouvoir ?

A

Pouvoir - to be able to

  • je peux nous pouvons
  • tu peux vous pouvez
  • il/elle/on peut ils/elles peuvent
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14
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: recevoir?

A

Recevoir - to receive

  • je reçois nous recevons
  • tu reçois vous recevez
  • il/elle/on reçoit ils/elles reçoivent
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15
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: savoir?

A

Savoir - to know

  • je sais nous savons
  • tu sais vous savez
  • il/elle/on sait ils/elles savent
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16
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: valoir?

A

Valoir - to be worth

  • je vaux nous valons
  • tu vaux vous valez
  • il/elle/on vaut ils/elles valent
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17
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: venir?

A

Venir - to come

  • je viens nous venons
  • tu viens vous venez
  • il/elle/on vient ils/elles viennent
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18
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: voir?

A

Voir - to see

  • je vois nous voyons
  • tu vois vous voyez
  • il/elle/on voit ils/elles voient
19
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -ir verb: vouloir?

A

Vouloir - to want to

  • je veux nous voulons
  • tu veux vous voulez
  • il/elle/on veut ils/elles veulent
20
Q

How are regular ‘re’ verbs conjugated in the present tense?

A

Remove the ‘re’ from the infinitive to form a stem, then add the following endings:-

  • je - s nous - ons
  • tu - s vous - ez
  • il/elle/on - ils/elles - ent

e.g. Attendre ….. attend… j’attends

21
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for regular -re verb: vendre?

A

Vendre - to sell

  • je vends nous vendons
  • tu vends vous vendez
  • il/elle/on vend ils/elles vendent
22
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: rompre?

A

Rompre - to break up

  • je romps nous rompons
  • tu romps vous rompez
  • il/elle/on rompt ils/elles rompent
23
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: cuire?

A

Cuire - to bake

  • je cuis nous cuisons
  • tu cuis vous cuisez
  • il/elle/on cuit ils/elles cuisent
24
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: conduire?

A

Conduire - to drive

  • je conduis nous conduisons
  • tu conduis vous conduisez
  • il/elle/on conduit ils/elles conduisent
25
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: écrire?

A

Écrire - to write

  • j’écris nous écrivons
  • tu écris vous écrivez
  • il/elle/on écrit ils/elles écrivent
26
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: construire?

A

Construire - to build

  • je construis nous construisons
  • tu construis vous construisez
  • il/elle/on construit ils/elles construisent
27
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: dire?

A

Dire - to say

  • je dis nous disons
  • tu dis vous dites
  • il/elle/on dit ils/elles disent
28
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: interdire?

A

Interdire - to forbid

  • j’interdis nous interdisons
  • tu interdis vous interdisez
  • il/elle/on interdit ils/elles interdisent
29
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: introduire?

A

Introduire - to introduce

  • j’introduis nous introduisons
  • tu introduis vous introduisez
  • il/elle/on introduit ils/elles introduisent
30
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: lire?

A

Lire - to read

  • je lis nous lisons
  • tu lis vous lisez
  • il/elle/on lit ils/elles lisent
31
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: produire?

A

Produire - to produce

  • je produis nous produisons
  • tu produis vous produisez
  • il/elle/on produit ils/elles produisent
32
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular -re verb: traduire?

A

Traduire - to translate

  • je traduis nous traduisons
  • tu traduis vous traduisez
  • il/elle/on traduit ils/elles traduisent
33
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular verb: aller ?

A

Aller - to go

  • je vais nous allons
  • tu vas vous allez
  • il/elle/on va ils/elles vont
34
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular verb: avoir ?

A

Avoir - to have

  • j’ai nous avons
  • tu as vous avez
  • il/elle/on a ils/elles ont
35
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular verb: être ?

A

Être - to be

  • je suis nous sommes
  • tu es vous êtes
  • il/elle/on est ils/elles sont
36
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for irregular verb: faire ?

A

Faire - to do

  • je fais nous faisons
  • tu fais vous faites
  • il/elle/on fait ils/elles font
37
Q

What is the present tense conjugation for reflexive -re verb: se laver?

A

Se laver - to wash

  • je me lave nous nous lavons
  • tu te laves vous vous lavez
  • il/elle/on se lave ils se lavent
38
Q

How are present participles formed?

A

Take the present tense nous form of the verb, remove the ‘ons’ and replace with ‘ant’.

(except avoir and être)

e.g.

parler - parlons - parlant

39
Q

What is the present participle of ‘manger’?

A

mangeant

40
Q

What is the present participle of ‘finir’?

A

finissant

41
Q

What is the present participle of ‘vendre’?

A

vendant

42
Q

What is the present participle of ‘aller’?

A

allant

43
Q

What is the present participle of ‘avoir’?

A

ayant

44
Q

What is the present participle of ‘être’

A

étant

French GCSE Grammar (24 decks)

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