Vc Flashcards
What at the three production methods
• Job production : one-off productioneach item might hare particular specifications
• Flow production : suitable for mass market products that are identical
• bacth production : each stage of the production process has an operation
Completed on it before moving on he the next stage. Allows modifications to be Meade to products that of her mine are the same
When choosing a production method what does it depend on
• nature of the product
• size of the market
• Stage of development the business has reached
• Technology
What are the advantages and disadvantages of job production
Advantages :
• Higher employee motivation : due to a variety in their work
• Easier to identify where problems are
• Individual, unique in design
Disadvantages :
• Staff wages are high-each worked is highly skilled
• Expensive material
• do to variety of work lots of equipment is required to make the products
What are the advantages and disadvantages of batch production
Advantages:
• It is suited to products that are identical to each other, but are only
produced in limited quantities.
• Flexibility possible in batch quantity, according to demand
• specialised machinery
Disadvantages:
• Some repetition in jobs
• Batches need to be moved
• Machinery needs to be re-set.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of flow production
Advantages:
• Low skilled easy trained labour
• Little time is lost in the assembly process
• Machinery can be run for long sessions
Disadvantages:
• Large storage costs
• Break down of assembly line can shut down whole factory
• Difficult to adapt the assembly line to make other products