Uworld - ID Flashcards

0
Q

Treatment for impetigo?

A

Topical mupirocin

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1
Q

Neonatal conjunctivitis –

  1. first 24 hours?
  2. Day 2 to 5?
  3. Day 5 to 14?

Treatment?

A

Chemical, gonococcal, chlamydial

Supportive, ceftriaxone/cefotaxime, oral erythromycin

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2
Q

Meningitis with a rash in an 18-month-old?

A

Neisseria meningitis

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3
Q

Postexposure prophylaxis for Varcella if immunized? If not immunized but immunocompetent? If immunocompromised?

A

Observation; vaccine; IVIg

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4
Q

Orbital versus preseptal cellulitis?

A

Both have eyelid edema, erythema, tenderness, fever, lymphocytosis

Only orbital cellulitis has ophthalmoplegia, pain with EOM, proptosis, vision impairments

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6
Q

Patient with Lyme disease – when NOT to use doxycycline? Use instead?

A

Pregnant or age <8; amoxicillin

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7
Q

Trachoma - Caused by? Active phase characterized by? Concurrent infection where? Treatment? Complication?

A

Chlamydia to come without us; major cause of blindness worldwide

“Follicular conjunctivitis” and “neovascularization” in the cornea

Nasal discharge (nasopharynx infection)

Tetracycline/azithromycin

Blindness

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8
Q

Herpes simplex keratitis – symptoms? Most common presentation? Examination of corneal epithelium will show?

A

Pain, photophobia, decreased vision

Dendritic ulcer

Clear vesicles

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9
Q

Orbital cellulitis – symptoms?

A

Fever, proptosis, restriction of EOM, red/swollen eyelids

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10
Q

Scalded skin syndrome – toxins target?

A

Desmoglein 1

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11
Q

Types of infections in:

  1. DiGeorge
  2. Agammaglobulinemia
  3. Wiskott-Aldrich
  4. Hyper IgM
A
  1. Fungal
  2. Sinopulmonary/Pseudomonas
  3. Otitis media
  4. Giardia/Sinopulmonary/lymphoid hyperplasia
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