Uworld Exam 15 Flashcards

1
Q

Cartilage, goblet end at?

A

Bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Smooth muscle cells extend until?

A

Terminal Bronchioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

From Beginning of the lungs to terminal bronchioles it is?

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Cilia terminate in?

A

respiratory bronchioles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What bacteria is in dental caries?

A

Viridans Strep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Viridans Strep produces what? what does this adhere to?

A

Dextrans that adhere to fibrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

GVD is mediated by T-lymphocytes of who? that are sensatized against MHC antigent of who?

A
  1. donor tissue

2. recipient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nitrates and PDE inhibitors cause?

A

increased cGMP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Trazodone MOA? Use? AE?

A

MOA: Inhibit serotonin and alpha 1 receptors
Use: Treatment Resistant Insomnia
AE: priaprism (TrazaBONE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How do you calculate two independent probabilities?

A

probability of the individual*1/2 (for each parent) then multiple them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

tRNA that is mischarged will just?

A

incorporate the amino acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Accuracy is?

A

how close it went to a target

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Reliability?

A

One that provides consistently same results

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fructose is the fastest b/c?

A

it does not go through PFK-1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

JVD, Hypotension and Muffled heart sounds/tachycardia?

A

Cardiac Tamponade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Glucose is?

A

Freely Filtered and reabsorbed

17
Q

Confounding variable is when it is?

A

has an affect on both the exposure and outcome

18
Q

Methionine can go two products what are they? What is the difference?

A

Methionine and Cysteine

Methionine has the methyl groups

19
Q

Cardiac myocardium relaxation phase is reestablished by?

A

Na+Ca2+ exchange

20
Q

Isosorbide mononitrite vs nitroglycerin? Which has more bioavailability?

A

Isosorbide mononitrite

21
Q

Consequence of nitroglycerin administration?

A

myosin dephosphorylation

22
Q

24 year old HIV+ AA has a cd4 count of 200 is started on dapsone instead of TMP-SMX and the patient starts to have:
Fatigue, Jaundice and dark urine with bite cells. Dx? and what is happening to this patient?

A

G6PD def. anemia

Hemolyic anemia due to dapsone

23
Q

A patient with G6PD def has small, irregular, dark purple granules in the blood. What is this called?

A

Heinz bodies

24
Q

A patient has a waddling gait and progressive weakness in proximal musculature resulting in using hands to support weight on standing. Asymmetric weakening of paraspinal muscles. Dx? What is going in the muscles of this patient?

A

Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy

Muscle being replaced as fat

25
Q

MC metastatic tumors to the brain?

A

Lung, Renal, Melanoma