UTS QUIZ Flashcards
Psychology is derived from the ___ words: ___ - ___; ___, ___ - __ ___
Gree, Psyche, mind, soul, Logos, to study
A scientific study of the mind and behavior
Psychology
A science that studies in understanding a person and provides various ways of helping people understand themselves.
Psychology
A reference by an individual to the same individual person
Self
One of the earliest psychologists to study the self
William James
Two aspects of the self
I-self, Me-self
The self-thought or the self-knower
I-self
Subjective self: Describing oneself using once own perspective
I-self
The experienced self or the self as known
Me-Self
Objective self: The self that you can describe through physical or psychological qualities
Me-Self
Three subcategories of the Self:
The Material Self, The Social Self, The Spiritual Self
Constituted by our bodies, clothes, immediate family, and home
The Material Self
Based on our interactions with Society and the reaction of people towards us
The Social Self
Varies as to how we present ourselves to a particular social group
The Social Self
The most intimate because it is more satisfying for the person that they have the ability to argue and discriminate one’s moral sensibility, conscience and indomitable will
The Spiritual Self
An American psychologist who came up with his conception of self through the intervention he used for his client, the client-centered therapy
Carl Rogers
In order to have personal discovery on oneself we must be ___
Fully honest
How the person sees self and how others see them
The Perceived Self
How the person really is; your self-concept
The Real Self
The self who you would like to be
The Ideal Self
A famous psychologist from Austria
Sigmund Freud
Father of Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
He perceived a person as a unified being
Sigmund Freud
He presented that the mind is divided into three connected but distinct parts
Sigmund Freud
Provinces of the mind:
ID, SUPEREGO, EGO
Driven to satisfy pleasure, impulses, and self-gratification
ID
The pleasure principle
ID
Strikes a balance between the demands of the id and superego
EGO
In touch with reality
EGO
The reality principle
EGO
Center for ethical imperative and driven by moral standards
SUPEREGO
Conscience from right or wrong
SUPEREGO
The morality principle
SUPEREGO
Rooted from early infancy is called the simple being.
True Self
The sense of self based on spontaneous authentic experience
True Self
Our defense facade
Fake Self
Overlaying or contradicting the original sense of self
Fake Self
An ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development.
Erik Erikson
His theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development.
Erik Erikson
Psychosocial Development Stages:
Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
Focus on oneself and personal dualities
Western
Egoistic culture
Western
Acquisition of material things
Western
Obsessed with being successful
Western
Subscribe to the idea of evolution
Western
Western Thought of the Self
-Self is a social construct
-Self is intimately connected to bodily experience
-Self takes form in communication
Focus on others and the feelings of others
Eastern
Collectivistic culture
Eastern
Less assets (less is more)
Eastern
More inclined towards a long life
Eastern
Subscribe to the idea of reincarnation
Eastern
Eastern Thought of the Self
Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism
Following the moral ways that consist of virtues to promote harmony of the society.
Confucianism
Having the belief that we are part of the same ever-changing universe and breaking the attachments of the self with the world to attain the state of Nirvana.
Buddhism
Living in the way of the Tao or the universe; the ideal self is selflessness living a balanced life with society and nature
Taoism
Attaining liberation in the identification of the spiritual essence of all human beings and the spiritual essence of the universe
Hinduism
Recognition of shared identity
Kapwa
People are autonomous and independent from their in-groups
Individualism
Give priority to the personal goals of their groups
Individualism
Behave on the basis of attitudes rather than norms
Individualism
Interdependent within their in-groups
Collectivism
Give priority to the goals of their in-groups
Collectivism
In-groups primarily shape their behavior
Collectivism
Behave in a communal way
Collectivism
Concerned with maintaining relationships with others
Collectivism
