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C118 TOURISM 1ST YEAR 1ST SEM > UTS QUIZ > Flashcards

UTS QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

Psychology is derived from the ___ words: ___ - ___; ___, ___ - __ ___

A

Gree, Psyche, mind, soul, Logos, to study

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2
Q

A scientific study of the mind and behavior

A

Psychology

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3
Q

A science that studies in understanding a person and provides various ways of helping people understand themselves.

A

Psychology

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4
Q

A reference by an individual to the same individual person

A

Self

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5
Q

One of the earliest psychologists to study the self

A

William James

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6
Q

Two aspects of the self

A

I-self, Me-self

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7
Q

The self-thought or the self-knower

A

I-self

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8
Q

Subjective self: Describing oneself using once own perspective

A

I-self

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9
Q

The experienced self or the self as known

A

Me-Self

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10
Q

Objective self: The self that you can describe through physical or psychological qualities

A

Me-Self

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11
Q

Three subcategories of the Self:

A

The Material Self, The Social Self, The Spiritual Self

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12
Q

Constituted by our bodies, clothes, immediate family, and home

A

The Material Self

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13
Q

Based on our interactions with Society and the reaction of people towards us

A

The Social Self

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14
Q

Varies as to how we present ourselves to a particular social group

A

The Social Self

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15
Q

The most intimate because it is more satisfying for the person that they have the ability to argue and discriminate one’s moral sensibility, conscience and indomitable will

A

The Spiritual Self

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16
Q

An American psychologist who came up with his conception of self through the intervention he used for his client, the client-centered therapy

A

Carl Rogers

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17
Q

In order to have personal discovery on oneself we must be ___

A

Fully honest

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18
Q

How the person sees self and how others see them

A

The Perceived Self

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19
Q

How the person really is; your self-concept

A

The Real Self

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20
Q

The self who you would like to be

A

The Ideal Self

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21
Q

A famous psychologist from Austria

A

Sigmund Freud

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22
Q

Father of Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

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23
Q

He perceived a person as a unified being

A

Sigmund Freud

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24
Q

He presented that the mind is divided into three connected but distinct parts

A

Sigmund Freud

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25
Q

Provinces of the mind:

A

ID, SUPEREGO, EGO

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26
Q

Driven to satisfy pleasure, impulses, and self-gratification

A

ID

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27
Q

The pleasure principle

A

ID

28
Q

Strikes a balance between the demands of the id and superego

A

EGO

29
Q

In touch with reality

A

EGO

30
Q

The reality principle

A

EGO

31
Q

Center for ethical imperative and driven by moral standards

A

SUPEREGO

32
Q

Conscience from right or wrong

A

SUPEREGO

33
Q

The morality principle

A

SUPEREGO

34
Q

Rooted from early infancy is called the simple being.

A

True Self

35
Q

The sense of self based on spontaneous authentic experience

A

True Self

36
Q

Our defense facade

A

Fake Self

37
Q

Overlaying or contradicting the original sense of self

A

Fake Self

38
Q

An ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development.

A

Erik Erikson

39
Q

His theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development.

A

Erik Erikson

40
Q

Psychosocial Development Stages:

A

Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust
Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt
Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority
Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion
Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation
Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation
Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair

41
Q

Focus on oneself and personal dualities

A

Western

42
Q

Egoistic culture

A

Western

43
Q

Acquisition of material things

A

Western

44
Q

Obsessed with being successful

A

Western

45
Q

Subscribe to the idea of evolution

A

Western

46
Q

Western Thought of the Self

A

-Self is a social construct
-Self is intimately connected to bodily experience
-Self takes form in communication

47
Q

Focus on others and the feelings of others

A

Eastern

48
Q

Collectivistic culture

A

Eastern

49
Q

Less assets (less is more)

A

Eastern

50
Q

More inclined towards a long life

A

Eastern

51
Q

Subscribe to the idea of reincarnation

A

Eastern

52
Q

Eastern Thought of the Self

A

Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism

53
Q

Following the moral ways that consist of virtues to promote harmony of the society.

A

Confucianism

54
Q

Having the belief that we are part of the same ever-changing universe and breaking the attachments of the self with the world to attain the state of Nirvana.

A

Buddhism

55
Q

Living in the way of the Tao or the universe; the ideal self is selflessness living a balanced life with society and nature

A

Taoism

56
Q

Attaining liberation in the identification of the spiritual essence of all human beings and the spiritual essence of the universe

A

Hinduism

57
Q

Recognition of shared identity

A

Kapwa

58
Q

People are autonomous and independent from their in-groups

A

Individualism

59
Q

Give priority to the personal goals of their groups

A

Individualism

60
Q

Behave on the basis of attitudes rather than norms

A

Individualism

61
Q

Interdependent within their in-groups

A

Collectivism

62
Q

Give priority to the goals of their in-groups

A

Collectivism

63
Q

In-groups primarily shape their behavior

A

Collectivism

64
Q

Behave in a communal way

A

Collectivism

65
Q

Concerned with maintaining relationships with others

A

Collectivism

C118 TOURISM 1ST YEAR 1ST SEM (8 decks)

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