UTS QUIZ Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

Psychology is derived from the ___ words: ___ - ___; ___, ___ - __ ___

A

Gree, Psyche, mind, soul, Logos, to study

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A scientific study of the mind and behavior

A

Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A science that studies in understanding a person and provides various ways of helping people understand themselves.

A

Psychology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A reference by an individual to the same individual person

A

Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

One of the earliest psychologists to study the self

A

William James

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Two aspects of the self

A

I-self, Me-self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The self-thought or the self-knower

A

I-self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Subjective self: Describing oneself using once own perspective

A

I-self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The experienced self or the self as known

A

Me-Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Objective self: The self that you can describe through physical or psychological qualities

A

Me-Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Three subcategories of the Self:

A

The Material Self, The Social Self, The Spiritual Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Constituted by our bodies, clothes, immediate family, and home

A

The Material Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Based on our interactions with Society and the reaction of people towards us

A

The Social Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Varies as to how we present ourselves to a particular social group

A

The Social Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The most intimate because it is more satisfying for the person that they have the ability to argue and discriminate one’s moral sensibility, conscience and indomitable will

A

The Spiritual Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

An American psychologist who came up with his conception of self through the intervention he used for his client, the client-centered therapy

A

Carl Rogers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In order to have personal discovery on oneself we must be ___

A

Fully honest

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How the person sees self and how others see them

A

The Perceived Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How the person really is; your self-concept

A

The Real Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

The self who you would like to be

A

The Ideal Self

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

A famous psychologist from Austria

A

Sigmund Freud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Father of Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

He perceived a person as a unified being

A

Sigmund Freud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

He presented that the mind is divided into three connected but distinct parts

A

Sigmund Freud

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Provinces of the mind:
ID, SUPEREGO, EGO
26
Driven to satisfy pleasure, impulses, and self-gratification
ID
27
The pleasure principle
ID
28
Strikes a balance between the demands of the id and superego
EGO
29
In touch with reality
EGO
30
The reality principle
EGO
31
Center for ethical imperative and driven by moral standards
SUPEREGO
32
Conscience from right or wrong
SUPEREGO
33
The morality principle
SUPEREGO
34
Rooted from early infancy is called the simple being.
True Self
35
The sense of self based on spontaneous authentic experience
True Self
36
Our defense facade
Fake Self
37
Overlaying or contradicting the original sense of self
Fake Self
38
An ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development.
Erik Erikson
39
His theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development.
Erik Erikson
40
Psychosocial Development Stages:
Stage 1: Trust vs. Mistrust Stage 2: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt Stage 4: Industry vs. Inferiority Stage 5: Identity vs. Confusion Stage 6: Intimacy vs. Isolation Stage 7: Generativity vs. Stagnation Stage 8: Integrity vs. Despair
41
Focus on oneself and personal dualities
Western
42
Egoistic culture
Western
43
Acquisition of material things
Western
44
Obsessed with being successful
Western
45
Subscribe to the idea of evolution
Western
46
Western Thought of the Self
-Self is a social construct -Self is intimately connected to bodily experience -Self takes form in communication
47
Focus on others and the feelings of others
Eastern
48
Collectivistic culture
Eastern
49
Less assets (less is more)
Eastern
50
More inclined towards a long life
Eastern
51
Subscribe to the idea of reincarnation
Eastern
52
Eastern Thought of the Self
Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism
53
Following the moral ways that consist of virtues to promote harmony of the society.
Confucianism
54
Having the belief that we are part of the same ever-changing universe and breaking the attachments of the self with the world to attain the state of Nirvana.
Buddhism
55
Living in the way of the Tao or the universe; the ideal self is selflessness living a balanced life with society and nature
Taoism
56
Attaining liberation in the identification of the spiritual essence of all human beings and the spiritual essence of the universe
Hinduism
57
Recognition of shared identity
Kapwa
58
People are autonomous and independent from their in-groups
Individualism
59
Give priority to the personal goals of their groups
Individualism
60
Behave on the basis of attitudes rather than norms
Individualism
61
Interdependent within their in-groups
Collectivism
62
Give priority to the goals of their in-groups
Collectivism
63
In-groups primarily shape their behavior
Collectivism
64
Behave in a communal way
Collectivism
65
Concerned with maintaining relationships with others
Collectivism