Utility Flashcards

1
Q

Usefulness or practical value of a test, training program, intervention

A

Utility

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2
Q

Factors that affect a test’s utility

A

psychometric soundness, costs, benefits

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3
Q

Family of techniques that entail a cost-benefit analysis designed to yield info relevant to a decision about the usefulness or practical value of a tool or assessment

A

Utility analysis

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4
Q

Ratio of benefits to costs

A

Ratio on investment

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5
Q

Increase base rate of successful performance that is associated with a particular level of criterion-related validity

A

taylor-russell tables

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6
Q

Facilitates decision making with regard to test use or recruitment to lower the selection ratio

A

taylor-russell tables

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7
Q

Likely average increase in criterion performance as a result of using a particular test or intervention

A

Naylor-shine tables

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8
Q

Facilitates decision making with regard to likely increase in performance with test use or recruitment needed to lower selection ratio

A

Naylor-shine tables

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9
Q

Refers to an estimate of the benefit (monetary) of using a particular test or selection method

A

The Brogden-Cronbach-Gleser formula/utility gain

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10
Q

Estimated increase in work output

A

Productivity gain

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11
Q

Reference point in scoring a test

A

cut score

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12
Q

Set with reference to the performance of a group

A

Relative cut score

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13
Q

Set with reference to a judgment concerning a minimum level of proficiency required to be included in a particular classification

A

Fixed cut score (absolute cut score)

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14
Q

Refers to the use of 2 or more cut score with reference to one predictor for the purpose of categorizing testtakers

A

multiple cut score

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15
Q

Achievement of a particular cut score in one test is necessary in order to advance to the next stage of evaluation in the selection process

A

Multiple hurdle

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16
Q

An assumption us made that high scores on one attribute can balance out or compensate for low scores on another attribute

A

compensatory model of selection

17
Q

Suitable statistical tool in making selection decisions

A

Multiple regression

18
Q

A method of setting cut score in which experts in the area provide estimates regarding how testakers who at least minimal competence for the position should answer test items correctly

A

Angoff method

19
Q

When there is low inter-rater reliability and major disagreement regarding how certain populations of testtakers should respond to items

A

Achilles heel of angoff method

20
Q

Entails collection of data on the predictor of interest from groups known to possess and not to possess a trait, attribute of interest; cut score is set to discrimate 2 groups test performance

A

Known groups method (method of contrasting groups)

21
Q

To pass, the testtaker must answer items that are deemed to be above some minimum level of difficulty which is determined by experts and serves as cut score

A

IRT-based method

22
Q

Items with the same level of difficulty ievaluate sa experts whether a licensed individual maka-answer sa items correctly. Kadaghan mag rate until makaset ug cut score for that particular item

A

Item-mapping method

23
Q

Expert places a bookmark between 2 pages that are deemed to separate testtakers who have minimal knowledge and skills from those who haven’t.

A

Bookmark method

24
Q

Family of techniques typically used to shed light on the relationship between certain variables and 2 naturally occurring groups successfuk and unsuccessful on the job

A

Disriminant analysis

25
Q

Norm referenced method by Thorndike

A

Method of predictive yield