URTIs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Fever pain index used for?

A

Likelihood of strep positive in acute sore throats

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2
Q

What is the parameters for fever in fever pain index?

A

Temp over 38.5 degrees
History of fever

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3
Q

What does PAIN of fever pain index stand for?

A

Purulence
Attend rapdily
inflamed tonsils - severe
No cough or coryza

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4
Q

What is the threshold score for fever PAIN index? What give?

A

If over 4 points give penicillin
2-3 - delayed perscription

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5
Q

CURB 65

A

Confusion
urea > 7 mmol/l
Resp rate = 30 +
BP <90mmHg /60 diastolic
>65 years

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6
Q

Symptoms URTIs

A

Last 7 days
Cough 14 days
Cough, headache, sore throat, nasal congestion and low grade fever
Includes tonsilitis, laryngitiis, pharyngitis, sinisitis

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7
Q

When do you manage viral URTIS? what do you give?

A

Immunocsupressed - oral oseltamivir for 5 days

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8
Q

Investigations for URTIs

A

Nasal swab
Reverse PCR within 4-6 hours

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9
Q

What is Quinsy, what can cause it

A
  • Quinsy - peritonsiliar abscess, S.pyogenes, S. aureus, H. influenzae
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10
Q

What use to decide if perscribe antibiotics

A

feverPAIN index - score over 5 give antibiotic

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11
Q

When to refer with throat pain

A

Abscess
Cant eat or drink
Immunosuppressed
Epiglottitis - h influenzae
Stridor - red flag

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