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Repro Week 3 > Urology Malignancies > Flashcards

Urology Malignancies Flashcards

1
Q

what is the most common type of bladder cancer?

A

urothelial carcinoma

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2
Q

what is a the biggest risk factor for bladder cancer?

A

smoking

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3
Q

what jobs increase chance of bladder cancer?

A

furniture and hairdresser

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4
Q

what is second type of bladder cancer that is less common?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

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5
Q

what is most common cause of squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder?

A

schistosomiasis

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6
Q

what is the appearance of bladder cancer?

A

cystoscopic

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7
Q

when is bladder cancer invasive?

A

once it invades underlying muscle

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8
Q

what is worst stage of bladder cancer?

A

invades adjacent tissue

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9
Q

what is most common presenting sign of bladder cancer?

A

painless gross hematuria

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10
Q

how do you image bladder canceR?

A

cytoscopy

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11
Q

what is cytoscopy?

A

endoscopic visualization through urethra

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12
Q

what is rx for non invasive bladder cancer?

A

TURBT

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13
Q

what does TURBT stand for?

A

transurethral resection of bladder tumor

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14
Q

what can be given in bladder to help decrease recurrence and progression?

A

chemo/immunotherapy BCG

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15
Q

what is rx for invasive bladder cancer?

A

chemo and cystectomy

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16
Q

what is upper tract urothelial carcinoma very similar to?

A

bladder cancer…just in the renal pelvis or ureter

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17
Q

where is upper tract urothelial carcinoma most common?

A

renal pelvis or ureter

18
Q

what is likely to develop with upper tract urothelial carcinoma?

A

bladder cancer

19
Q

what is imaging to eval for upper tract urothelial carcinoma?

A

CT urogram

20
Q

name the two benign renal tumors

A

angiomyolipoma

oncocytoma

21
Q

what is seen in angiomyolipoma of kidney?

A

you have benign vessel, muscle and fat tissue

22
Q

what is the most common malignant renal tumor?

A

renal cell carcinom

23
Q

what are risk factors for renal cell carcinoma?

A

smoking

obesity and hypertension

24
Q

what type of cancer is renal cell carcinoma?

A

adenocarcinoma

25
Q

what are common metastatic sites for renal cell carcinoma?

A

lymph nodes liver bone lung

26
Q

what is a hereditry syndrome associated with renal cell carcinoma?

A

von hippel lindau

27
Q

what is triad of renal cell carcinoma?

A

hematuria
flank pain
flank mass

28
Q

how do you diagnose RCC?

A

imaging with CT scan w

29
Q

with a small renal mass, what are rx options?

A

partial nephrectomy
surveillance
or ablation

30
Q

what are two classes of testicular cancer?

A

seminoma and non seminoma

31
Q

what are the four types of non seminoma cancer?

A

embryonal cell
yolk sac
choriocarcinoma
teratoma

32
Q

what is imaging for testicular cancer?

A

ultrasound

33
Q

how does testicular cancer present?

A

painless mass in testicle

34
Q

what are the three tumor markers of testicular cancer?

A

HCG
alpha fetoprotein
LDH

35
Q

what is first line rx for testicular cancer?

A

take it out

36
Q

what makes penile cancer rare in US?

A

most men are circumscribes

37
Q

what nodes are palpable in penile cancer?

A

inguinal

38
Q

what are penile cancers derived from mainly?

A

squamous epithelial cells

39
Q

what is penile cancer really?

A

squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

40
Q

what is main rx for penile cancer?

A

surgery to maintain the primary tumor

Repro Week 3 (10 decks)

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