Uro-Nephro

Question 0

Most common cause of Urothelial Squamous Cell CA

Answer 0

Urinary Schistomsomiasis

Question 1

Large foamy macrophages with laminated mineralized concretions seen in Malacoplakia

Answer 1

Michaelis-Gutmann bodies

Question 2

Most common cause of Urothelial Adenocarcinoma

Answer 2

Urachal remnants (Patent Urachus)

Question 3

Most common and sometimes the only clinical manifestation Of Urothelial CA

Answer 3

Painless Hematuria

Question 4

Multiple shiny red velvety plaques in Bowen Disease

Answer 4

Erythroplasia of Qeyrat

Question 5

Penile Carcinoma in Situ associated with what HPV

Answer 5

HPV 16

Question 6

First sign of UTI

Answer 6

Bacteria

Question 7

Oliguria HPN Hematuria Azotemia Proteinuria <3.5 g/day

Answer 7

Nephritic Syndrome

Question 8

Edema Proteinuria >3.5 g/day Albuminuria Lipidemia

Answer 8

Nephrotic syndrome

Question 9

R

Glomerular diseases with Basement Membrane thickening

Answer 9

DM nephropathy
MGN
MPGN

Question 10

Disease patterns:
Spoke on a wheel 
Tram truck
Spike and domes
Humps and bumps

Answer 10

Spoke on a wheel - ARPKD
Tram truck - MPGN
Dome and spikes - MGN
Humps and bumps - PSGN

Question 11

1st sign of DM Nephropathy

Answer 11

Microalbuminuria

Question 12

Part of nephron most vulnerable to Toxic ATN

Answer 12

Toxic ATN - PCT DT

Ischemic ATN (increase endothelin) - PCT LH

Question 13

Malignant Nephrosclerosis

Answer 13

Assoc with Malignant HPN
flea bitten gross morphology
Onion skinning fibrinois necrosis

Question 14

Struvite stones as Staghorn calculi

Answer 14

Lodge at Renal Pelvis, Minor & Major Calyces

assoc with Urease-producing bacteria; coffin lid Mg NH4 PO4

Question 15

Separates urinary bladder and rectum at its base

Answer 15

Denonvilier’s fascia

Question 16

Makes up the Inferolateral space o urinary bladder both in males and females

Answer 16

Space of Retzius

Question 17

Primordium of Ureter, renal pelvis and calices and collecting tubules

Answer 17

Ureteric Bud

*Metanephric Tubule - Nephron (renal corpuscle PCT LH DCT)

Question 18

Nephroptosis

Answer 18

Downward displacement of kidney due to loss of supporting fat
‘dropped’ or ‘floating’ kidney

May cause obstruction of aberrant inferior polar artery -> Hydronephrosis