Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

Albuminuria

A

Presence of serum protein in urine

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2
Q

Bacteriuria

A

Bacteria in the urine

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3
Q

CKD

A

Chronic Kidney Disease; a chronic disease in which the kidney’s ability to filter waste from the blood slowly declines

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4
Q

Cystectomy

A

Excision of the urinary bladder, or part of it; removal of a cyst

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5
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

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6
Q

Cystocele

A

Hernia of the urinary bladder protruding into the vagina

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7
Q

Cystolithectomy

A

Excision of a stone from the urinary bladder

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8
Q

Cystopexy

A

Surgical fixation of the urinary bladder to the abdominal wall

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9
Q

Cystoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the urinary bladder

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10
Q

Cystorrhagia

A

Blood bursting forth from the urinary bladder

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11
Q

Dialysis

A

Separation of waste materials from the blood to maintain fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance in impaired kidney function or in the absence of a kidney

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12
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficult or painful urination

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13
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in urine

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14
Q

Hydronephrosis

A

Condition in which the urine collects in the renal pelvis due to obstructed outflow; results in dilation of the renal pelvis and calices

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15
Q

Incontinence

A

Inability to hold urine

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16
Q

Nephectomy

A

Excision of a kidney

17
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of a kidney

18
Q

Nephrologist

A

Physician specializing in treating diseases of the kidney

19
Q

Nephropathy

A

Disease of the kidney

20
Q

Nephrosclerosis

A

Hardening or sclerosis of the kidney

21
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination, profuse micturition

22
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive urination, profuse micturition

23
Q

Pyelocystitis

A

Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis

24
Q

Pyuria

A

Pus in urine

25
Q

Uremia

A

Excess urea and other nitrogenous waste in blood

26
Q

Ureteroplasty

A

Surgical repair of the ureter

27
Q

Urethralgia

A

Urethrodynia; pain in the urethra

28
Q

Urinalysis

A

Examination of the urine to detect abnormalities by various diagnostic methods

29
Q

Urinalysis

A

Examination of the urine to detect abnormalities by various diagnostic methods

30
Q

Urologist

A

Physician specializing in treating diseases of the urinary system

31
Q

Urologist

A

Physician specializing in treating diseases of the urinary system