Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Amnesia

A

Loss of memory

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2
Q

Amnesia

A

Loss of memory

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3
Q

Ataxia

A

Loss of muscular coordination

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4
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Abnormal or slowness of motion

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5
Q

Cephalgia/Cephalalgia

A

Headache

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6
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

Craniotomy

A

Surgical openings into the skull

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8
Q

Discectomy

A

Surgical excision of an intervertebral disc

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9
Q

Dysphasia

A

Aphasia; impairment of speech

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10
Q

Encephalomalacia

A

Softening of the brain, often due to ischemia or infarction

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11
Q

Encephalomalacia

A

Softening of the brain, often due to ischemia or infarction

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12
Q

Epidural

A

Pertaining to above or outside the dura mater

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13
Q

Epilepsy

A

A brain disorder characterized by electrical-like disturbances resulting in seizures

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14
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Paralysis on one side of the body

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15
Q

Intracranial

A

Within the skull

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16
Q

Intrathecal administration

A

Injection into the spinal canal, or into the subarachnoid space

17
Q

Laminectomy

A

Excision of the vertebral posterior arch or spinal process

18
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges (membranes covering the spinal cord or brain)

19
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal cord

20
Q

Neuralgia

A

Severe or stabbing pain in the course or distribution of the nerves

21
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of a nerve

22
Q

Neurologist

A

Physician specializing in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system

23
Q

Neurolysis

A

Destruction of nerve tissue or lysis (breaking up) peri neural adhesions

24
Q

Neurorrhaphy

A

Repair of severed nerve by suture, graft, or with synthetic cord

25
Neurosis
Emotional condition or disorder: anxiety is a primary characteristic
26
Neurotransmitters
Chemicals that transmit energy across a synapse
27
Paranoia
A mental disorder; often includes delusions involving persecution
28
Poliomyelitis
Inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord
29
Psychosis
An abnormal condition of the mind, gross disorganization, or distortion of mental capacity
30
Quadriplegia
Paralysis of all four extremities
31
Radiculitis
Inflammation of the spinal nerve roots
32
Sciatica
Severe pain along the sciatic nerve, usually unilateral based on the nerve root affected
33
Subdural
Below the dura mater
34
Vagotomy
Surgical incision of the vagus nerve