Nervous System Flashcards

1
Q

Amnesia

A

Loss of memory

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2
Q

Amnesia

A

Loss of memory

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3
Q

Ataxia

A

Loss of muscular coordination

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4
Q

Bradykinesia

A

Abnormal or slowness of motion

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5
Q

Cephalgia/Cephalalgia

A

Headache

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6
Q

Cerebrospinal

A

Pertaining to the brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

Craniotomy

A

Surgical openings into the skull

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8
Q

Discectomy

A

Surgical excision of an intervertebral disc

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9
Q

Dysphasia

A

Aphasia; impairment of speech

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10
Q

Encephalomalacia

A

Softening of the brain, often due to ischemia or infarction

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11
Q

Encephalomalacia

A

Softening of the brain, often due to ischemia or infarction

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12
Q

Epidural

A

Pertaining to above or outside the dura mater

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13
Q

Epilepsy

A

A brain disorder characterized by electrical-like disturbances resulting in seizures

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14
Q

Hemiparesis

A

Paralysis on one side of the body

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15
Q

Intracranial

A

Within the skull

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16
Q

Intrathecal administration

A

Injection into the spinal canal, or into the subarachnoid space

17
Q

Laminectomy

A

Excision of the vertebral posterior arch or spinal process

18
Q

Meningitis

A

Inflammation of the meninges (membranes covering the spinal cord or brain)

19
Q

Myelitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal cord

20
Q

Neuralgia

A

Severe or stabbing pain in the course or distribution of the nerves

21
Q

Neuritis

A

Inflammation of a nerve

22
Q

Neurologist

A

Physician specializing in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system

23
Q

Neurolysis

A

Destruction of nerve tissue or lysis (breaking up) peri neural adhesions

24
Q

Neurorrhaphy

A

Repair of severed nerve by suture, graft, or with synthetic cord

25
Q

Neurosis

A

Emotional condition or disorder: anxiety is a primary characteristic

26
Q

Neurotransmitters

A

Chemicals that transmit energy across a synapse

27
Q

Paranoia

A

A mental disorder; often includes delusions involving persecution

28
Q

Poliomyelitis

A

Inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord

29
Q

Psychosis

A

An abnormal condition of the mind, gross disorganization, or distortion of mental capacity

30
Q

Quadriplegia

A

Paralysis of all four extremities

31
Q

Radiculitis

A

Inflammation of the spinal nerve roots

32
Q

Sciatica

A

Severe pain along the sciatic nerve, usually unilateral based on the nerve root affected

33
Q

Subdural

A

Below the dura mater

34
Q

Vagotomy

A

Surgical incision of the vagus nerve