Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Aphagia

A

Inability to swallow

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2
Q

Bariatric

A

Pertaining to the prevention and control of obesity

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3
Q

Biliary

A

Pertaining to bile

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4
Q

Buccal

A

Pertaining to the cheek

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5
Q

Cholecystectomy

A

Surgical excision of the gallbladder

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6
Q

Cholecystitis

A

Inflammation of the gallbladder

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7
Q

Colectomy

A

Excision of part of the colon

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8
Q

Colonoscopy

A

Examination of the colon; may include examination of of the terminal ileum with an endoscope

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9
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of one or more diverticulum

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10
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Presence of a number of diverticula of the intestine

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11
Q

Diverticulum

A

Small pouches that protrude from the wall of a hollow organ or structure; most common in the lower portion of the intestinal tract; increasingly common with age

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12
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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13
Q

Epigastric

A

Region above the stomach

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14
Q

Esophageal

A

Pertaining to the esophagus

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15
Q

Gastralgia

A

Pain in the stomach

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16
Q

Gastroenterologist

A

Physician who specializes in gastrointestinal system

17
Q

Hematemesis

A

Vomiting blood

18
Q

Herniotomy

A

Incision into a hernia

19
Q

Ileostomy

A

Creating an opening through the abdominal wall into the ileum

20
Q

Laparotomy

A

Surgical incision into the abdomen

21
Q

Pancreatitis

A

Inflammation of the pancreas

22
Q

Pharyngeal

A

Pertaining to the pharynx

23
Q

Rectocele

A

Herniation of the rectum into the vagina

24
Q

Sigmoidoscope

A

Instrument used to view the sigmoid

25
Q

Sphincter

A

A muscular ring around a lumen or hollow structure

26
Q

Splenomegaly

A

Enlarged spleen

27
Q

Splenorrhaphy

A

Repair of the spleen

28
Q

Stomatitis

A

Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the mouth

29
Q

Sublingual

A

Hypoglossal; below or beneath the tongue

30
Q

Transoral

A

Through the mouth

31
Q

Warthin’s tumor

A

A tumor found in the salivary gland