Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Amenorrhea

A

Absence of menstruation

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2
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to obtain a sample of amniotic fluid

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3
Q

Antepartum

A

Time period during pregnancy before childbirth

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4
Q

Colporrhaphy

A

Suture or repair of the vaginal wall

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5
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful or difficult menstruation

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6
Q

Endometriosis

A

Condition in which the endometrial tissue is found outside of the uterus, such as the abdominal or pelvic cavity

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7
Q

Epispadias

A

Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the upper aspect (dorsum) of the penis

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8
Q

External os

A

The opening from the cervix into the vagina

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9
Q

Fibroma

A

Fibrous tumor; also called a muons, fibroid, or leiomyoma

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10
Q

Genitalia

A

Male or female reproductive organs, internal and external

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11
Q

Gynecologist

A

Physician specializing in the study of the female reproductive system

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12
Q

Hysterotomy

A

Surgical incision into the uterus

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13
Q

Hypospadias

A

Congenital defect in which the urethra opens on the underside of the penis or peritoneum

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14
Q

Mammography

A

A graphic recording of the breast using x-ray technology

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15
Q

Mastectomy

A

Surgical excision of the breast

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16
Q

Menorrhagia

A

Excessive blood flow during menstruation

17
Q

Menorrhea

A

Normal menstruation

18
Q

Myometritis

A

Inflammation of the muscular wall of the uterus (myometrium)

19
Q

Oophrectomy

A

Surgical excision of one or both ovaries

20
Q

Orchitectomy

A

Surgical excision of a testicle

21
Q

Postpartum

A

Period after childbirth

22
Q

Salpingectomy

A

Surgical excision of fallopian tube(s)

23
Q

Prostatalgia

A

Pain in the prostate

24
Q

Trimester

A

Period of three months; in pregnancy, there are first, second and third trimesters

25
Q

Vaginitis

A

Inflammation of the vagina

26
Q

Vasectomy

A

Surgical excision of the vas deferens