Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Angina

A

Relating to spasmodic attacks of suffocating pain as related to an inflammatory condition of the throat or mouth or angina pectoris; marked by chest pain due to deficient oxygenation of the heart muscle

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2
Q

Angiocarditis

A

Inflammation of the heart and vessels

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3
Q

Angioplasty

A

Surgical repair of vessels

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4
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Hardening of an artery

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5
Q

Anteriotomy

A

Incision into an artery

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6
Q

Atherosclerosis

A

A type of arteriosclerosis characterized by lipid deposits causing fibrosis and calcification

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7
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heartbeat

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8
Q

Cardiocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the heart

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9
Q

Cardiologist

A

Physician specializing in diseases of the heart

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10
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

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11
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

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12
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Pertaining to heart and lungs

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13
Q

Cardiopulmonary

A

Pertaining to heart and lungs

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14
Q

Carditis

A

Inflammation of the heart

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15
Q

Carditis

A

Inflammation of the heart

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16
Q

Cyanosis

A

Bluing of skin and mucous membranes caused by oxygen deficiency

17
Q

Diastole

A

Relaxation of the heart, allowing blood to refill the heart chamber

18
Q

Electrocardiogram

A

Electrical tracing of the heart and heart muscle activity

19
Q

Embolism

A

Blood clot traveling through a blood vessel to another part of the body

20
Q

Hemangioma

A

Benign tumor of a blood vessel

21
Q

Hypertension

A

Persistent excessive pressure in the arteries

22
Q

Pacemaker

A

A system that uses low-energy electronic pulses to control the heart rhythm

23
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium

24
Q

Systole

A

Contraction of the heart

25
Q

Thrombus

A

Blood clot formed within a blood vessel

26
Q

Transluminal

A

Passing through a tubular organ or part, such as the lumen of a blood vessel