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Positioning 2 > Urinary B TEST > Flashcards

Urinary B TEST Flashcards

1
Q

Anuria

A

No urine output

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2
Q

Glucose/ Glycosuria

A

Exertion of glucose into urine

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3
Q

Gross hematuria

A

Visible discoloration

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4
Q

Micro hematuria

A

Only detect via urinalysis

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5
Q

Oliguria

A

Little urine output

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6
Q

Micturition

A

Peeing

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7
Q

What does and Intravenous urography study evaluate

A

STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
Of Kidneys, ureters , bladder

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8
Q

How does and IVU work

A

IV- ICM filtered from blood by kidneys into the bladder

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9
Q

What are dietary and patient prep for IVU

A

Dietary: vary

Patient : in gown, pee too empty bladder so contrast isn’t diluted

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10
Q

What are indications of an IVU

A

Flank pain (kidney pains)
Hematuria
Obstruction
Kidney stones
-nephrolithiasis
- renal calculi

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11
Q

What images are needy for an IVU exam

A

Series of KUB’s
Post void image to check for proper emptying

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12
Q

Why has CT replaced most IVU exams

A

More diagnostic
Less patient dose
Increased cost

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13
Q

Why do you take a scout image for an IVU

A
  1. Locate kidneys
  2. Patient prep
  3. Find pathology
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14
Q

What position moves the RIGHT ureter away from the spine

A

30 degrees RPO

30 degree moves the down side ureter away from the spine

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15
Q

What does

A
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16
Q

What does the post void IVU show

A

FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE
Of how well the bladder empties

10 degree caudad angle
2 inches below ASIS
Throw symphysis down

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17
Q

How would you conduct an IVU on a pregnant woman

A

Limit images taken
- just want to visualize ureters

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18
Q

What does a CYSTOGRAM evaluate

A

Then STRUCTURE of the bladder
Size & shape
Reflux into ureters

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19
Q

What is patient prep for a CYSTOGRAM

A

have patient pee to empty bladder

20
Q

What contrast do you use for a CYSTOGRAM

A

WS ICM
Through a foley

Ionic or non ionic

Cystografin- HOCM
Omnipaque - LOCM
IsoVue- LOCM

21
Q

How does contrast get into the bladder

A

Its drains by GRAVITY
NEVER should be administered under pressure

22
Q

What are the views needed to see the UVJ behind the blades for a CYSTOGRAM

A

AP

23
Q

What does a LPO/RPO show on a CYSTOGRAM

A

The UPSIDE UVJ
45-60 degree rotation

24
Q

How do you take a lateral CYSTO image

A

CR 2 inches posterior to pubis

25
Q

What is followed by a CYSTOGRAM

A

Voiding cysto urethrogram
VCUG

26
Q

What does a VCUG exam

A

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION of bladder and urethra

Voiding shows how well the bladder empties & structure of urethra

27
Q

How do you want a male positioned for an VCUG

A

30 degrees RPO

28
Q

What does a RETROGRADE UROGRAPHY evaluate

A

Structure of ureters
-obstruction
- patency

Often in OR setting while or sedated

29
Q

What kind of contrast is used for RETROGRADE

A

WS-ICM infused to determine patency of ureter before & after removing stones

HOCM
LOCM

30
Q

What is the catheter shaped liked used for a RETROGRADE

A

pigtail

31
Q

What does an AP PYELOGRAM show

A

AP view of the kidneys only

32
Q

What does an AP Ureterogram show

A

Ureters only

33
Q

What exams show structure

A

CYSTOGRAM
RETROGRADE

34
Q

What exams show STRUCTURE & FUNCTION

A

Voiding CYSTOGRAM
IVU

35
Q

Define vesicoureteral reflux

A

When the valve at UVJ allows bacteria into into ureter and kidney

36
Q

Define hydronephrosis

A

Swelling of kidney and ureter due to urinary pressure

Caused by reflux or obstruction

37
Q

Renal calculi & nephrolithiasis

A

Kidney stones

38
Q

Bladder diverticulum

A

Pouch from bladder wall

39
Q

UTI

A

Inability to empty bladder

40
Q

Fistula

A

Abnormal connection/ passageway between 2 organs or vessels

41
Q

Kidney embryology

A

Proto kidney that starts as one in the pelvis

42
Q

Ectopic kidney

A

In abnormal place or position

43
Q

Horse shoe kidney

A

Proto kidney stays joined

44
Q

Staghorn calculus

A

Entire renal pelvis filled by stones

45
Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

Enlarged prostate

Difficult to pee
Frequent urination

Positioning 2 (16 decks)

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