Urinary

Question 1

Acute Kidney Injury

Answer 1

Oliguria(low urine), anuria(no urine), headache, drowsiness, seizures, coma

Question 2

Pyelonephritis(Upper UTI)

Answer 2

Pyuria(Pus in urine), chills, high fever, sudden back pain, dysuria, bematuria, renal failure

Question 3

Urethritis(Lower UTI)

Answer 3

Discharge from urethra, itching sensation at urethral opening, burning sensation during urination

Question 4

Cystitis(Lower UTI)

Answer 4

Urinary urgnecy, frequency and dysuria

Question 5

Lupus Nephritis

Answer 5

Hematuria, hypertension, joint pain

Question 6

IgA Nephropathy

Answer 6

Blood in urine, swelling in hands and feet, hematuria

Question 7

Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis

Answer 7

Chills, fever, loss of appetite, weakness, edema in face and ankles, albuminaria, hematuria, casts

Question 8

Kidney Stones

Answer 8

May cause pain, hematuria, nausea, vomiting and UTIs

Question 9

Renal Failure

Answer 9

Uremia at terminal stage

Question 10

Diabetic Nephropathy

Answer 10

Fatigue, headache, itching frothy urine, hiccups, edema

Question 11

Hypertensive Kidney Disease(Renovascular Hypertension)

Answer 11

Headache, heart palpitations, tachycardia, lightheadness, anxiety, damage to retina

Question 12

Nephrotic Syndrome(NS)

Answer 12

Edema, anorexia, low blood pressure, high blood lipids, lethargy

Question 13

Hydronephrosis

Answer 13

Pain, hematuria, pyuria, fever

Question 14

Chronic Glomerulonephritis

Answer 14

Hypertension, uremia(leads to glomerular necrosis and renal failure)

Question 15

Urinary Incontinence

Answer 15

Loss of bladder control to various degrees

Question 16

Renal Cell Carcinoma

Answer 16

Painless hematuria; later pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, anemia, elevated white blood cell counts or leukocytosis

Question 17

Wilm’s Tumour

Answer 17

Hematuria, pain, vomiting, hypertension

Question 18

Carcinoma of Bladder

Answer 18

Bleeding, burning pain, cramping, not urinating, fatigue, anorexia, dysuria, hematuria

Question 19

Polycystic Kidney Disease

Answer 19

Pain, hypertension, hematuria

Question 20

Medullary Sponge Kidney

Answer 20

Recurrent kidney stones, hematuria, pain