Urinary Flashcards

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1
Q

Pair of organs that filters blood and produces urine

A

Kidney

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2
Q

Outer layer of the kidney

A

Renal Cortex

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3
Q

Hormone stimulated in the production of new red blood cells

A

Erythropoietin

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4
Q

Inner layer of the kidney

A

Renal Medulla

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5
Q

Layer that contains the renal pyramids an blood vessels

A

Renal Cortex

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6
Q

Layer that helps to concentrate urine

A

Renal Medulla

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7
Q

Pair of tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

A

Ureters

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8
Q

Sac that stores urine until it is ready to be stored

A

Bladder

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9
Q

Tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body

A

Urethra

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10
Q

System helps excrete ____ and maintain _____

A

Waste; Balance

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11
Q

Structural unit of kidney

A

Nephron

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12
Q

Responsible for the filtration of blood by removing waste and reabsorbing water and molecules

A

Nephron

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13
Q

Ball of capillaries that is the sight of filtration within in neuron

A

Glomerulus

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14
Q

Leads from glomerulus to the renal pelvis

A

Renal Tubule

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15
Q

Responsible for reabsorption and secretion

A

Renal Tubule

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16
Q

What remains in the tubule will be carried into the ____ and drained out from the ______

A

Kidney; Ureter

17
Q

What system transports blood to the kidney so they can filter it

A

Cardiovascular

18
Q

How does the urinary system help regulate blood pressure

A

Excreting waste and controls the volume of blood

19
Q

What produces the hormone Erythropoietin (stimulates production of new red blood cells in the cardiovascular system

A

Kidneys