Lipids Flashcards

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1
Q

Composed of hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen

A

Lipids

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2
Q

Important for energy storage, structural, and hormone macromolecules

A

Lipids

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3
Q

Formed by a linear arrangement of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms called fatty acid chains

A

Lipids

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4
Q

Tend to be hydrophobic and nonpolar (don’t mix well with water)

A

Lipids

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5
Q

4 groups of lipids

A

fat and oils, waxes, phospholipids, and steriods

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6
Q

All lipid groups are _____ in water

A

Insoluble

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7
Q

Composed of a glycerol molecule and 3 fatty acid chain

A

Fat molecule

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8
Q

Used for long-term energy storage in the body

A

Fats

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9
Q

Composed of a glycerol molecule, 2 fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group

A

Phospholipids

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10
Q

Composed of 4 interconnected carbon rings

A

Steroids

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11
Q

_____ include cholesterol

A

Steroids

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12
Q

Structural component of cell membranes and hormones like testosterone and estrogen

A

Steroids

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13
Q

Composed of long chains of fatty acids that are linked to long chain alcohols

A

Waxes

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14
Q

Serve as a protective coating on the surface of plants

A

Waxes

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15
Q

Major components of cell membranes

A

Phospholipids

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16
Q

Often used as chemical messengers

A

Steroids