Orbitals

Question 1

Areas where electrons are likely to be found

Answer 1

Orbitals

Question 2

Different to accommodate the different # of electrons

Answer 2

Orbitals

Question 3

Spherical area surrounding the nucleus

Answer 3

s orbital

Question 4

Has a max of 2 electrons at a time

Answer 4

s orbital

Question 5

Dumbbell-shaped area surrounding the nucleus

Answer 5

p orbital

Question 6

Orbital has a max of 6 electrons at a time

Answer 6

p orbital

Question 7

Flower-shaped area surrounding the nucleus

Answer 7

d orbital

Question 8

Orbital has a max of 10 electrons at a time

Answer 8

d orbital

Question 9

Irregularly-shaped area surrounding the nucleus

Answer 9

f orbital

Question 10

Orbital has a max of 14 electrons at a time

Answer 10

f orbital

Question 11

The # of ____ an element has is the same as the period # it has on the periodic table

Answer 11

Orbitals

Question 12

Orbitals are filled in order of _____ energy

Answer 12

Increasing

Question 13

_ orbital is always filled first, then __

Answer 13

S; P

Question 14

Located in the outermost shell of an atom readily participate in chemical reactions

Answer 14

Valence Electrons

Question 15

Elements are most stable when they have a ____ valence shell

Answer 15

Full

Question 16

Elements such as ____ have a full valence shell and are extremely stable

Answer 16

Helium

Question 17

Elements such as ____ have only 1 valence electron in shell

Answer 17

Sodium

Question 18

When atoms are less stable they are readily able to give up their ____ in order to achieve stability for particular atom

Answer 18

Electron

Question 19

Formed when atoms trade electrons in order to achieve stability

Answer 19

Ionic Bonds

Question 20

Formed when atoms share electrons in order to achieve stability

Answer 20

Covalent Bonds

Question 21

When sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) form, Na gives up one valence electron to Cl

Answer 21

Ionic Bonds

Question 22

2 hydrogen (H) atoms share their one valence electron

Answer 22

Covalent Bonds

Question 23

Atoms with high electro-negativity such as chlorine tend to form more ___ bonds

Answer 23

Ionic

Question 24

Atoms with low electro-negativity such as hydrogen tend to form more ______ bonds

Answer 24

Covalent