Integumentary Flashcards
Made up of skin, hair, nails, and our sweat glands
Integumentary System
Outermost layer of the skin that provides a waterproof barrier and protects the body from infection
Epidermis
Middle layer of the skin that contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and sweat glands
Dermis
Innermost layer of the skin that consists of fat and connective tissue
Subcutaneous/Hypodermis
Largest organ in the body
Skin
There are ___ layers of skin
3
Functions of the Integumentary System
Protection, Excretion, and Sensation
The skin protects the body from harmful substances, UV rays, and excessive water loss by creating a barrier from outside ______
Pathogens
Produce melanin that helps protect against ultraviolet radiation
Melanocytes
The sweat glands help to regulate _____
Body Temperature
Sweat _____ and cools the body
Evaporates
Sweat contains trace amounts of ____ , _____, and ____
Lactic Acid, Urea, and Alcohol
The skin is packed with ______ ______
Nerve Endings
Nerve Endings allows us to feel sensations such as
Heat, Cold, and Pain
Blood vessels in the skin ____ and sweat is produced to cool the body when too warm
Dilate