Digestive Flashcards

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1
Q

Starts with the mouth and ends with the anus

A

Gastro-intestinal Tract (GI Tract)

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2
Q

Physical Breakdown

A

Mechanical Digestion

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3
Q

Mucus and saliva contain enzymes such as ____ and ____

A

Amylase and Lipase

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4
Q

Initiates the chemical digestion of starch and lipids

A

Amylase and Lipase

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5
Q

Contractions of muscle that occur in esophagus to aid in digestion movement

A

Peristalsis

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6
Q

Where food is stored (initiates additional chemical digestion with enzymes)

A

Stomach

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7
Q

_____ kills bacteria, denatures any kind of proteins, activates digestive enzymes

A

Gastric Acid

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8
Q

Main site of absorption and digestion

A

Small Intestine

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9
Q

Three parts of the small intestine

A

Duodenum, Jejunum, and Iliuem

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10
Q

Three parts of large intestine

A

Cecum, Colon, and Rectum

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11
Q

Absorbs water, electrolytes, and vitamins

A

Large Intestine

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12
Q

Bacteria that is found inside large intestine

A

Enteric

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13
Q

Teeth, Tongue, Salivary Glands, Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas

A

Accessory Organs

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14
Q

Produced in the stomach and stimulates stomach acid

A

Gastrin

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15
Q

Produced in the small intestine and stimulates the release of enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver

A

Cholecystokinin (CCK)

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16
Q

Produced in the small intestine and stimulates the production of bicarbonate by the pancreas

A

Secretin

17
Q

Produced in the pancreas and regulates blood sugar levels

A

Insulin

18
Q

Produced in the pancreas and helps to release glucose from the liver

A

Glucagon

19
Q

Produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder- helps break down fat in the small intestine

A

Bile