Biological Hierarchy of the Body/Cell Structure and Function

Question 1

Help build cells

Answer 1

Chemicals

Question 2

Chemicals that are essential to life

Answer 2

Macromolecules

Question 3

Basic unit of life

Answer 3

Cells

Question 4

Made up of cells that have similar structure and function

Answer 4

Tissues

Question 5

Made of up tissues that work together to preform a specific function

Answer 5

Organ System

Question 6

Made up of one or more organs

Answer 6

Organism

Question 7

4 types of marcromolecules

Answer 7

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleic Acids

Question 8

How many different types of cells in human body

Answer 8

250+

Question 9

4 types of tissue

Answer 9

Epithelial, Muscle, Connective, and Nervous

Question 10

Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell

Answer 10

Cell Membrane

Question 11

____ ____ has selective permeability

Answer 11

Cell Membrane

Question 12

Jelly-like substance that contains the cells organelles

Answer 12

Cytoplasm

Question 13

____ helps support and suspend structures inside cell membrane

Answer 13

Cytoplasm

Question 14

____ transfers materials req for cellular processes

Answer 14

Cytoplasm

Question 15

Organelle that helps with the packaging and transporting of molecules within the cell ____ _____ & ____ _____ _____

Answer 15

Golgi Apparatus; Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 16

____ ____ helps process proteins as well as lipid molecules

Answer 16

Golgi Apparatus

Question 17

Organelles that contain enzymes that break down food and other molecules

Answer 17

Lysosomes

Question 18

_____ aid in digestion and recycle old cell materials

Answer 18

Lysosomes

Question 19

Organelles destroy any invading bacteria/viruses

Answer 19

Lysosomes

Question 20

Organelle produces energy for the cell (Powerhouse)

Answer 20

Mitochondria

Question 21

Mitochondria converts nutrients into ___ which is the cells energy source

Answer 21

ATP

Question 22

Organelle that contains cells hereditary information

Answer 22

Nucleus

Question 23

What is hereditary information also known as

Answer 23

DNA

Question 24

____ responsible for cells growth reproduction and function

Answer 24

DNA

Question 25

Organelles that help synthesize proteins ____ & ____ ___ ___

Answer 25

Ribosomes ; Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 26

____ are essential for cells to carry out functions

Answer 26

Proteins

Question 27

Where are ribosomes found

Answer 27

In Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum or floating around in Cytoplasm

Question 28

Organelle that helps with the packaging and transporting of molecules specifically LIPIDS within the cells

Answer 28

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 29

This organelles does not contain any ribosomes

Answer 29

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 30

Involved in carbohydrate metabolism

Answer 30

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 31

Organelle activates toxins along with harmful metabolic products

Answer 31

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Question 32

Organelle that stores food, water, and other material

Answer 32

Vacuole

Question 33

Organelle that helps maintain the shape of a cell

Answer 33

Vacuole