Urinalysis Flashcards
What type of urinary incontinence is due to environment or physical barriers to toileting?
Functional
What type of urinary incontinence is due to increased intrabdominal pressure?
Stress
What is a risk factor associated with kidney stones?
Gout
What would be the most likely type of kidney stone?
Calcium oxolate or Calcium Phosphate
What type of kidney stone would be most likely associated with gout?
Uric acid
What urethral stricture groups is described as a secondary condition due to procedures that use the urethra for passage?
Iatrogenic
What theory of overactive bladder is described as the reduction of inhibitory impulses and increase in the voiding reflex?
Neurogenic
You would expect someone who was diagnosed with an overactive bladder to be of what age group?
over 40
Hesitancy, poor stream, nocturia, and prolonged micturition are common characteristics ow what condition?
Prostate enlargement
What urethral stricture group is described as occurring post-infection such as after a urinary tract infection?
Inflammatory
Loss of voluntary and involuntary control of the bladder involves what type of nerve disruption?
Lower motor neuron
What classification of neurogenic bladder is described as the detrusor and urethral sphincter are both contracted?
Spastic
Difficulty initiating voiding describes which prostatic enlargement symptoms?
Hesitancy
A narrowing of the urethra causing a urinary obstruction is called?
Urethral stricture
Overactivity of the detrusor muscle is associated with what condition?
Overactive bladder
A kidney tumor extends into major veins or perinephric tissues but not into the ipsilateral adrenal gland and not beyond Gerota fascia describes what tumor level?
T3
What is the expected 5-year survival rate for oncocytoma?
80-90%
A tumor that is greater than 7cm and limited to the kidney describes what tumor level?
T2
In kidney tumor staging, what grade is given if distant metastasis is not found?
MO
What would the kidney tumor stage be for T1, N1, M1?
IV
A kidney tumor that invades beyond Gorta fascia (including contiguous extension into the ipsilateral adrenal gland) describes what tumor level?
T4
Nephroblastoma is another name for which type of renal tumor?
Wilms Tumor
What is the expected 5-year survival rate for papillary renal cell carcinoma?
70-85%
What would the kidney tumor stage be for T2, N0, M1?
IV
What would the kidney tumor stage be for T3, N0, M0?
III
What following is a common, benign kidney tumor?
Renal adenoma
What describes as a significant loss of renal function requiring dialysis?
Renal failure
What phase of acute tubular necrosis is described as cellular repair, apoptosis, proliferation, and cell function improvement?
Maintenance
What is described as renal function less than 10% requiring dialysis or transplant?
End-stage renal disease
Prostatic hypertrophy falls under what grouping of causes of acute kidney injury?
Postrenal
What is a the least likely to cause acute kidney injury?
Postrenal
Renal hypoperfusion falls under what causes of acute kidney injury?
Prerenal
Pruritis is a systemic effect of chronic kidney disease affecting which body system?
Integumentary
Amenorrhea is a systemic effect of chronic kidney disease affecting which body system?
Reproductive
