Urinalysis Flashcards

1
Q

What type of urinary incontinence is due to environment or physical barriers to toileting?

A

Functional

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2
Q

What type of urinary incontinence is due to increased intrabdominal pressure?

A

Stress

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3
Q

What is a risk factor associated with kidney stones?

A

Gout

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4
Q

What would be the most likely type of kidney stone?

A

Calcium oxolate or Calcium Phosphate

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5
Q

What type of kidney stone would be most likely associated with gout?

A

Uric acid

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6
Q

What urethral stricture groups is described as a secondary condition due to procedures that use the urethra for passage?

A

Iatrogenic

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7
Q

What theory of overactive bladder is described as the reduction of inhibitory impulses and increase in the voiding reflex?

A

Neurogenic

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8
Q

You would expect someone who was diagnosed with an overactive bladder to be of what age group?

A

over 40

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9
Q

Hesitancy, poor stream, nocturia, and prolonged micturition are common characteristics ow what condition?

A

Prostate enlargement

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10
Q

What urethral stricture group is described as occurring post-infection such as after a urinary tract infection?

A

Inflammatory

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11
Q

Loss of voluntary and involuntary control of the bladder involves what type of nerve disruption?

A

Lower motor neuron

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12
Q

What classification of neurogenic bladder is described as the detrusor and urethral sphincter are both contracted?

A

Spastic

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13
Q

Difficulty initiating voiding describes which prostatic enlargement symptoms?

A

Hesitancy

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14
Q

A narrowing of the urethra causing a urinary obstruction is called?

A

Urethral stricture

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15
Q

Overactivity of the detrusor muscle is associated with what condition?

A

Overactive bladder

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16
Q

A kidney tumor extends into major veins or perinephric tissues but not into the ipsilateral adrenal gland and not beyond Gerota fascia describes what tumor level?

17
Q

What is the expected 5-year survival rate for oncocytoma?

18
Q

A tumor that is greater than 7cm and limited to the kidney describes what tumor level?

19
Q

In kidney tumor staging, what grade is given if distant metastasis is not found?

20
Q

What would the kidney tumor stage be for T1, N1, M1?

21
Q

A kidney tumor that invades beyond Gorta fascia (including contiguous extension into the ipsilateral adrenal gland) describes what tumor level?

22
Q

Nephroblastoma is another name for which type of renal tumor?

A

Wilms Tumor

23
Q

What is the expected 5-year survival rate for papillary renal cell carcinoma?

24
Q

What would the kidney tumor stage be for T2, N0, M1?

25
What would the kidney tumor stage be for T3, N0, M0?
III
26
What following is a common, benign kidney tumor?
Renal adenoma
27
What describes as a significant loss of renal function requiring dialysis?
Renal failure
28
What phase of acute tubular necrosis is described as cellular repair, apoptosis, proliferation, and cell function improvement?
Maintenance
29
What is described as renal function less than 10% requiring dialysis or transplant?
End-stage renal disease
30
Prostatic hypertrophy falls under what grouping of causes of acute kidney injury?
Postrenal
31
What is a the least likely to cause acute kidney injury?
Postrenal
32
Renal hypoperfusion falls under what causes of acute kidney injury?
Prerenal
33
Pruritis is a systemic effect of chronic kidney disease affecting which body system?
Integumentary
34
Amenorrhea is a systemic effect of chronic kidney disease affecting which body system?
Reproductive
35