Reproductive

Question 1

Mutations in genes responsible for signals impacting GnRH release could lead to what pathology?

Answer 1

Central precocious puberty

Question 2

Testitoxicosis is a genetic form of what pathology?

Answer 2

Peripheral precocious puberty

Question 3

Thelarche refers to?

Answer 3

Development of breasts

Question 4

A y-year old patient has a hypothalamic tumor leading to excess GnRH secretion. What may occur as a result?

Answer 4

Central precocious puberty

Question 5

GnRH is released from?

Answer 5

Hypothalamus

Question 6

The development of breasts is in response to?

Answer 6

Estrogen

Question 7

Menarche refers to?

Answer 7

First menstrual bleeding

Question 8

Approximately how many females in the U.S. will experience some degree of pelvic organ prolapse?

Question 9

What is an example of a physiological state of amenorrhea?

Answer 9

Pregnancy

Question 10

A patient who was previously menstruating has had an absence of menses for 8 months. She is experiencing?

Question 11

Diagnosis of PCOS is based on the presence of at least 2 of the following 3 criteria?

Answer 11

Chronic anovulation hyperandrogenism (clinical or biological and polycystic ovaries

Question 12

What gestational pathology increases the risk of hypertension in pregnancy?

Question 13

What condition is a common cause of infertility?

Answer 13

Endometriosis

Question 14

True or False

In a couple struggling with fertility the cause is more likely the males?

Answer 14

False they are both about equal likely

Question 15

Pelvic inflammatory disease may lead to infertility by causing?

Answer 15

Pelvic adhesions

Question 16

Implantation of fetal tissue inside the uterus is called?

Answer 16

Pregnancy

Question 17

Through what mechanism could hyperprolactinemia cause infertility?

Answer 17

Prolactin suppresses GnRH secretion

Question 18

What is risk factor for placenta previa?

Answer 18

Prior D&C

Question 19

Implantation of fetal tissue in the cervix is called?

Question 20

What endocrine disorder is most likely to cause infetility?

Answer 20

Hypogonadism

Question 21

What pathology accounts for 16% of maternal deaths in high-income countries?

Answer 21

Preeclampsia

Question 22

What percent of pregnancies are affected by gestational diabetes in the U.S.?

Answer 22

2%-10%

Question 23

This STI follows a progression of stages that can last for weeks, months or even years?

Answer 23

Syphilis

Question 24

What STI is curable?

Answer 24

Trichomoniasis

Question 25

This stage of syphilis infection is marked by skin rashes and/or mucous membrane lesions?

Answer 25

Secondary

Question 26

HSV-2 is?

Answer 26

A virus that most commonly causes genital herpes but can also cause oral herpes.

Question 27

Which organism causes the most commonly reported bacterial infection in the U.S.?

Answer 27

Chlamydia Trachomatis

Question 28

What is STI is caused by an bacteria?

Answer 28

Gonorrhea

Question 29

HSV-1 is?

Answer 29

A virus that most commonly causes oral herpes but can also cause genital herpes.

Question 30

What infection is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum?

Answer 30

Syphilis

Question 31

What STI is caused by a protozoan parasite?

Answer 31

Trichomoniasis

Question 32

Untreated Neisseria Gonorrhea infection can lead to?

Answer 32

Disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI)

Question 33

What strain of HPV results in hand warts?

Answer 33

HPV-2

Question 34

Bladder outflow obstruction, and lower urinary tract symptoms, such as feeling of incomplete bladder emptying are symptoms of?

Answer 34

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Question 35

What describes prolonged penile erection that is typically progressively painful?

Answer 35

Ischemic priapism

Question 36

What is priapism?

Answer 36

Prolonged erection of the penis in the absence of stimulation

Question 37

True or False Erectile dysfunction is almost always treatable

Answer 37

True

Question 38

In the U.S. prostate cancer disproportionately effects what race?

Answer 38

African Americans

Question 39

What is the most common diagnosed cancer in men?

Answer 39

Prostate

Question 40

How does benign prostatic hyperplasia represents a loss of homeostasis?

Answer 40

Imbalance of cell proliferation and cell death, favoring cell proliferation

Question 41

What is a risk factor for prostate cancer?

Answer 41

Persistently elevated testosterone levels

Question 42

What is not a risk factor for testicular cancer: Cryptorchidism Erectile dysfunction Family history Infections

Question 43

In secondary hypogonadism, low testosterone levels are due to?

Answer 43

Low GnRH, LH or FSH

Question 44

True or False The incidence of testicular cancer doubled over the past forty years

Answer 44

True

Question 45

What is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in females?

Answer 45

Breast cancer

Question 46

Chocolate cysts are characteristic of?

Answer 46

Endometriosis

Question 47

What pathology is caused by human papillomavirus infection?

Answer 47

Cervical cancer

Question 48

A young female presents with obesity, infertility, oligomenorrhea, and hirsutism. These are classic signs of?

Answer 48

PCOS