upper limb anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

what spinal roots does the brachial plexus enter out of

A

C5-T1

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2
Q

what roots does the musculocutaneous nerve come from

A

C5-7

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3
Q

movement musculocutaneous nerve

A

elbow flexion + suppination

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4
Q

sensory musculocutaneous nerve

A

lateral forarm

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5
Q

common injury to musculocutaneous nerve

A

usually brachial plexus injury

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6
Q

axillary nerve roots

A

C5,6

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7
Q

axillary nerve motor

A

shoulder abduction (deltoid)

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8
Q

sensory axillary nerve

A

inferior region deltoid (badge patch)

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9
Q

injury to axillary nerve

A

humeral neck fracture/ dislocation –> flat deltoid

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10
Q

radial nerve roots

A

C5-8

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11
Q

motor radial nerve

A

extension of forearm, wrist, finger, thumb

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12
Q

sensory radial nerve

A

dorsal aspect between thumb and pointer finger

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13
Q

injury to radial nerve

A

humeral midshaft fracture –> wrist drop

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14
Q

median nerve motor

A

LOAF muscles - supply to most of muscles in anterior forearm (abduction, flexion, opponation thumb)

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15
Q

median nerve sensory

A

palmer 3.5 lateral fingers

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16
Q

wrist injurt to median nerve

A

carpal tunnel –> paralysis of thumb muscles

17
Q

elbow injury median nerve

A

loss of pronation, weak flexion

18
Q

ulnar nerve motor

A

intrinsic hand except LOAF - finger extension

19
Q

sensory ulnar nerve

A

medial 1.5 fingers

20
Q

damage ulnar nerve

A

medial epicondlye fracture –> claw hand

21
Q

long thoracic nerve innervation

A

serratus anterior

22
Q

long thoracic injury

A

during sport blow to ribs/ mastectomy –> winged scapula

23
Q

muscles of rotator cuff

A

SItS // supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subsacpularis

24
Q

most commonly injured rotator cuff muscles

A

supraspinatus

25
Q

which rotator cuff muscle abducts the arm

A

supraspinatus

26
Q

which rotator cuff muscles adduct to the arm

A

teres minor and subscapularis

27
Q

which rotator cuff muscles medially rotate the arm

A

supscapularis

28
Q

which rotator cuff muscles laterally rotate the arm

A

infraspinatus, teres minor