Units 71-75 Flashcards

1
Q

stanch, v.

A

to stop or check the flow of

The country’s government has put controls on currency movement to stanch the flow of money out of the country.

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2
Q

stentorian, adj.

A

extremely loud

The stentorian speaker prefers not to use a microphone so that the audience can appreciate what he calls “the full effect of my powerful oratory.”

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3
Q

*stigma, n.

A

mark of disgrace or inferiority

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4
Q

stint, v.

A

to be sparing

Stinting of funding for education strikes many people as shortsighted.

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5
Q

*stipulate, v.

A

to specify as an essential condition

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6
Q

*stolid, adj.

A

having or showing little emotion

Behind the professor’s stolid appearance is a fun-loving, gregarious character.

gregarious, adj., (of a person) fond of company; sociable.

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7
Q

stratified, adj.

A

arranged in layers

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8
Q

*striated, adj.

A

marked with thin, narrow grooves or channels

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9
Q

stricture, n.

A

something that restrains; negative criticism

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10
Q

strident, adj.

A

loud; harsh; unpleasantly noisy

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11
Q

strut, v.

A

to swagger; display to impress others

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12
Q

stultify, v.

A

to impair or reduce to uselessness

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13
Q

stupefy, v.

A

to dull the senses of; stun; astonish

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14
Q

stygian, adj.

A

dark and gloomy; hellish

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15
Q

subpoena, n.

A

notice ordering someone to appear in court

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16
Q

subside, v.

A

to settle down; grow quiet

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17
Q

*substantiate, v.

A

to support with proof or evidence

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18
Q

substantive, adj.

A

essential; pertaining to the substance

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19
Q

*subsume, v.

A

to include; incorporate

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20
Q

subversive, adj.

A

intended to undermine or overthrow, especially an established government

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21
Q

succor, n.

A

relief; help in time of distress or want

22
Q

suffrage, n.

A

the right to vote

23
Q

sundry, adj.

24
Q

*supersede, v.

A

to replace, especially to displace as inferior or antiquated

25
supine, adj.
lying on the back; marked by lethargy
26
supplant, v.
to replace; substitute
27
suppliant, adj.
beseeching The worshippers raised their suppliant voices to God, praying for forgiveness.
28
supplicant, n.
one who asks humbly and earnestly
29
*supposition, n.
the act of assuming to be true or real
30
syllogism, n.
form of deductive reasoning that has a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion
31
sylvan, adj.
related to the woods or forest The house's sylvan setting provides the family with beauty and tranquility.
32
*tacit, adj.
silently understood; implied
33
*taciturn, adj.
habitually untalkative
34
talisman, n.
charm to bring good luck and avert misfortune
35
*tangential, adj.
peripheral; digressing
36
tautology, n.
unnecessary repetition
37
taxonomy, n.
science of classification; in biology, the process of classifying organisms in categories
38
tenet, n.
belief; doctrine
39
*tenuous, adj.
weak; insubstantial
40
theocracy, n.
government by priests representing a god
41
thespian, n.
an actor or actress
42
timbre, n.
the characteristic quality of sound produced by a particular musical instrument or voice; tone color
43
*tirade, n.
long, violent speech; verbal assault
44
toady, n.
flatterer; hanger-on; yes-man
45
tome, n.
book, usually large and academic
46
*torpor, n.
lethargy; dormancy; sluggishness After returning home from his coast-to-coast trip, the truck driver sank into a peaceful torpor, watching TV and dozing.
47
torque, n.
a turning or twisting force; the moment of a force; the measure of a force's tendency to produce twisting or turning and rotation around an axis
48
*tortuous, adj.
having many twists and turns; highly complex
49
tout, v.
to promote or praise energetically
50
*tractable, adj.
obedient; yielding