Units 66-70 Flashcards

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1
Q

reverent, adj.

A

expressing deep respect; worshipful

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2
Q

riposte, n.

A

a retaliatory action or retort; a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.

The commander decided that the enemy attack must be countered with a quick riposte.

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3
Q

rococo, adj.

A

excessively ornate; highly decorated; style of architecture in eighteenth-century Europe.

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4
Q

rubric, n.

A

title or heading; category; established mode of procedure or conduct; protocol

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5
Q

rue, v.

A

to regret

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6
Q

ruse, n.

A

trick; crafty stratagem; subterfuge

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7
Q

*sage, adj.

A

wise

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8
Q

salacious, adj.

A

lascivious; lustful

lascivious, adj., (of a person, manner, or gesture) feeling or revealing an overt and often offensive sexual desire.

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9
Q

*salubrious, adj.

A

healthful

The salubrious effects of exercise on both physical and mental health have been well documented.

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10
Q

*salutary, adj.

A

expecting an improvement; favorable to health

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11
Q

*sanction, v.

A

to approve; ratify; permit

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12
Q

sardonic, adj.

A

cynical; scornfully mocking

Satire that is too sardonic often loses its effectiveness.

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13
Q

*sartorial, adj.

A

pertaining to tailors; relating to tailoring, clothes, or style of dress: “sartorial style”

Off-screen, the glamorous actress’ sartorial style runs more to jeans and T-shirts than to elaborate gowns.

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14
Q

*satiate, v.

A

to satisfy

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15
Q

saturate, v.

A

to soak thoroughly; imbue throughout

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16
Q

saturnine, adj.

A

gloomy

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17
Q

satyr, n.

A

a creature that is half-man, half-beast with the horns and legs of a goat; it is a follower of Dionysos; a lecher

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18
Q

savor, v.

A

to enjoy; have a distinctive flavor or smell

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19
Q

schematic, adj.

A

relating to or in the form of an outline or diagram

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20
Q

secrete, v.

A

produce and release substance into an organism

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21
Q

sedition, n.

A

behavior prompting rebellion

22
Q

sedulous, adj.

A

diligent

The Nobel Prize-winning scientist attributed his success to what he terms “curiosity, a modicum of intelligence, and sedulous application.”

23
Q

seismic, adj.

A

relating to earthquakes; earthshaking

24
Q

*sensual, adj.

A

relating to the senses; gratifying the physical senses, especially sexual appetites

25
Q

*sensuous, adj.

A

relating to the senses; operating through the senses

26
Q

*sentient, adj.

A

aware; conscious; able to perceive

27
Q

servile, adj.

A

submissive; obedient

28
Q

sextant, n.

A

navigation tool that determines latitude and longitude

29
Q

shard, n.

A

a piece of broken glass or pottery

30
Q

sidereal, adj.

A

relating to the stars; of or with respect to the distant stars (i.e. the constellations or fixed stars, not the sun or planets).

31
Q

simian, adj.

A

apelike; relating to apes

32
Q

simile, n.

A

comparison of on thing with another using “like” or “as”

33
Q

sinecure, n.

A

well-paying job or office that requires little or no work

The company established the high-paying position of senior advisor as a sinecure for the man who had been instrumental in the company’s success for so many years.

34
Q

singular, adj.

A

unique; extraordinary; odd

35
Q

sinuous, adj.

A

winding; intricate; complex

36
Q

*skeptic, n.

A

one who doubts

37
Q

sobriety, n.

A

seriousness

The student approaches her studies with commendable sobriety.

38
Q

sodden, adj.

A

thoroughly soaked; saturated

39
Q

*solicitous, adj.

A

concerned; attentive; eager

40
Q

soliloquy, n.

A

literary or dramatic speech by one character, not addressed to others

41
Q

solvent, adj.

A

able to meet financial obligations

During the financial crisis several large banks had difficulty remaining solvent.

42
Q

somatic, adj.

A

relating to or affecting the body; corporeal

43
Q

*soporific, adj.

A

sleep producing

For some people the best soporific is reading a boring book.

44
Q

sordid, adj.

A

filthy; contemptible and corrupt

45
Q

*specious, n.

A

seeming to be logical and sound, but not really so

46
Q

spectrum, n.

A

band of colors produced when sunlight passes through a prism; a broad range of related ideas or objects

47
Q

spendthrift, n.

A

person who spends money recklessly

48
Q

*sporadic, adj.

A

irregular

49
Q

squalor, n.

A

filthy, wretched condition

50
Q

stoccato, adj.

A

marked by abrupt, clear-cut sounds