Units 6-10 Flashcards

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1
Q

appellation, n.

A

name

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2
Q

apposite, adj.

A

strikingly appropriate and relevant

As adjectives the difference between apposite and apropos is that apposite is appropriate, relevant, well-suited, fit, while apropos is of an appropriate or pertinent nature.

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3
Q

*apprise, v.

A

to inform

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4
Q

*approbation, n.

A

praise; approval

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5
Q

*appropriate, v.

A

to take possession for one’s own use; confiscate

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6
Q

apropos, adj.

A

relevant

As adjectives the difference between apposite and apropos is that apposite is appropriate, relevant, well-suited, fit, while apropos is of an appropriate or pertinent nature.

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7
Q

arabesque, n.

A

ornate design featuring intertwined curves; a ballet position in which one leg is extended in back while the other supports the weight of the body

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8
Q

archaeology, n.

A

the study of material evidence of past human life

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9
Q

ardor, n.

A

great emotion or passion

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10
Q

*arduous, adj.

A

extremely difficult; laborious

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11
Q

argot, n.

A

a specialized vocabulary used by a group

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12
Q

arrest, v.

A

to stop; to seize

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13
Q

artifact, n.

A

item made by human craft

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14
Q

*artless, adj.

A

guileless; natural

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15
Q

*ascetic, n.

A

one who practices self-denial

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16
Q

asperity, n.

A

severity; harshness; irritability

As nouns the difference between asperity and astringent is that asperity is roughness as of stone or weather while astringent is a substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood. As an adjective astringent is sharp, caustic, severe.

In his autobiography Gerald Trywhitt, the British writer, composer, artist, and aesthete, recounts a humorous incident: “Many years later, when I was sketching in Rome, a grim-looking Englishwoman came up to me and said with some asperity, ‘I see you are painting MY view.”

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17
Q

*aspersion, n.

A

slander; false rumor

The Republic of Singapore is a young democracy, and its leaders often respond strongly to journalists and others who case aspersions on their integrity.

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18
Q

*assiduous, adj.

A

diligent; hard-working

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19
Q

assuage, v.

A

to make less severe

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20
Q

astringent, adj.

A

harsh; severe

As nouns the difference between asperity and astringent is that asperity is roughness as of stone or weather while astringent is a substance which draws tissue together, thus restricting the flow of blood. As an adjective astringent is sharp, caustic, severe.

Bob tends to nick himself when he shaves, so he uses an astringent aftershave to stop the bleeding.

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21
Q

asylum, n.

A

place of refuge or shelter

22
Q

atavism, n.

A

in biology, the reappearance of a characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; individual or a part that exhibits atavism; return of a trait after a period of absence.

23
Q

*attenuate, v.

A

to weaken

24
Q

*audacious, adj.

A

bold; daring

25
Q

*austere, adj.

A

stern; unadorned

26
Q

autonomous, adj.

A

self-governing; independent

27
Q

avarice, n.

A

greed

28
Q

*aver, v.

A

to affirm; declare to be true

29
Q

avocation, n.

A

secondary occupation

30
Q

avuncular, adj.

A

like an uncle, benevolent and tolerant

31
Q

axiomatic, adj.

axiom, n.

A

adj. , taken for granted

n. , established principle

32
Q

bacchanalian, adj.

A

pertaining to riotous or drunken festivity; pertaining to revelry

33
Q

*banal, adj.

A

commonplace; trite

34
Q

banter, n.

A

playful conversation

35
Q

bard, n.

A

poet

36
Q

bawdy, adj.

A

obscene

37
Q

beatify, v.

A

to sanctify; to bless; to ascribe virtue to

38
Q

bedizen, v.

A

to dress in a vulgar, showy manner.

Paul went to the costume party bedizened as a seventeenth-century French aristocrat.

39
Q

behemoth, n.

A

huge creature; anything very large and powerful

40
Q

*belie, v.

A

to contradict; misrepresent; give a false impression

41
Q

*beneficent, adj.

A

kindly; doing good

42
Q

bifurcate, v.

A

to divide into two parts

43
Q

blandishment, n.

A

flattery

44
Q

blasé, adj.

A

bored because of frequent indulgence; unconcerned

45
Q

bolster, v.

A

to give a boost to; prop up; support

46
Q

*bombastic, adj.

A

pompous; using inflated language

47
Q

*boorish, adj.

A

rude; insensitive

48
Q

bovine, adj.

A

cow-like

49
Q

brazen, adj.

A

bold; shameless

50
Q

broach, v.

A

to mention for the first time