UNIT4 AOS2 Flashcards
Sustainable Development Goals
goals developed by the United Nations that build upon and replace the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) that expired on 2015. There are 17 goals that have been developed and the United Nations aims to achieve these by 2030.
Rationale of SDG
- the MDGs were effective in their work, yet they ended in 2015, so the SDGs were designed to keep ,oving forward in improvng global health and wellbeing and human development
- Progress in all areas was very uneven. Hence, not every goal was achieved. The poor and the most disadvantaged groups were left behind in terms of progress, indicating work still needed to be done to ensure all people experience improvements in human development
- New global challenges had emerged including extreme conflict, widespread migration and environmental changes.
Objectives: What SDGs try to acheive
- End extreme poverty
- Address climate change
- Fight inequality and injustice
SDG 1
NO PROVERTY
SDG 2
ZERO HUNGER
SDG 3
GOOD HEALTH AND WELLBEING
SDG 4
QUALITY EDUCATION
SDG 5
GENDER EQUALITY
SDG 6
CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
SDG 13
CLIMATE ACTION
WHAT ARE SOME KEY FEATURES OF SDG 3
- REDUCE MATERNAL MORTALITY
- END THE EPIDEMICS OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASE.
- REDUCE PREMATURE MORTALITY
4.PREVENTION OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE.
GOAL OF WHO
to build a better & healthy future for everyone
WHO STRATEGIC PRIORITY (PROVIDE)
PROVIDE HEALTH: Achieving universal health coverage -1 billion more people benefitting from universal health coverage
WHO STRATEGIC PRIORITY (PROTECT)
PROTECT HEALTH: Addressing health emergencies- 1 billion more people better protected from health emergencies
WHO STRATEGIC PRIORITY (PROMOTE)
Promoting healthier populations - 1 billion people enjoying better health and wellbeing
THE WORK OF WHO (PD CM PS)
1.Provide leadership $ create partnerships
2.Develop policies
3.Conduct research
4. Monitor health and wellbeing
5.Provide technical support
6. set norms & standards
Foreign Aid
- BILATERAL AID
- EMERGENCY AID
- MULTILATERAL AID
WHAT IS DFAT
Australia’s aid program is managed by a government sector called the Department of Foreign Affairs and trade (DFAT).
PURPOSE OF AUSTRALIA’S AID PROGRAM
to promote Australia’s international interests by contributing to:
1. SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH
2. POVERTY REDUCTION
BILATERAL PARTNERSHIPS
EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE: POLICIES, INSTITUTIONS AND FUNCTIONING ECONOMICS
PRIVATE SECTOR PARTNERSHIPS
AGRICULTURE, FISHERIES AND WATER
NGO PARTNERSHIPS
INFRASTRUCTURE, TRADE FACILITIES AND INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
MULTILATERAL PARTNERSHIPS
EDUCATION AND HEALTH