Unit One Test Flashcards

1
Q

Why did the British Parliament create taxes

A

They had fees to pay after the French and Indian war

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2
Q

Describe the stamp act

A

The Stamp Act put a tax on all paper items. It was repealed in 1766. The sons of liberty were formed

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3
Q

Who is the main author of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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4
Q

Achievements of the treaty of Paris of 1783

A

American borders Were set, Americans were allowed to settle west of the original 13 colonies, America became independent from Britain.

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5
Q

What is an inalienable right?

A

A right that cannot be taken away

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6
Q

What are the inalienable rights in the Declaration of Independence

A

All men are created equal
Pursuit of life, liberty, and happiness
If government becomes distractive, people have the right to abolish it and create a new one

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7
Q

What were the colonists reactions to the intolerable acts

A

King punishes colonists for the Boston tea act, port of Boston is closed, the Massachusetts charter is canceled, royal officials charged with a crime will be set for trial, General Thomas Gage becomes the new governor of Massachusetts, resulted in the creation of the First Continental Congress

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8
Q

What were some difficulties faced by the Continental Army during the winter at Valley Forge?

A

They did not have the right supplies, it was cold and many died from disease or malnutrition

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9
Q

Describe an indentured servant

A

Served for 5 to 7 years were given some freedom

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10
Q

Which groups of colonists did not desire independence

A

Loyalists

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11
Q

Impact of the French and Indian war

A

Caused British to tax the colonies written received Canada from France, British games all the land west of the Mississippi River

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12
Q

What were the Europeans name for the French and Indian war

A

The seven years war

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13
Q

What were some reasons for slave labor in Maryland

A

Helped farmers

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14
Q

What was the significance of the Boston tea party

A

Causes kin to punish the colonists

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15
Q

What states were in the new England colonies

A

New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island

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15
Q

What states were in the middle colonies

A

New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania

15
Q

What states were in the southern colonies

A

Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Maryland

16
Q

What was the impact of the battle of Saratoga for patriots

A

Turning point of the war, patriots begin to win

17
Q

How was the Declaration of Independence inconsistent and contradictory with regard to slavery

A

Sleeves were not included because they were still used in the southern colonies. They would not sign if it meant losing their jobs

18
Q

What were the first battles of the American Revolution?

A

Battle of Trenton (patriots)
Battle of Brandywine (British)
Battle of Yorktown (British)
Battle of Princeton (patriots)

19
Q

What was mercantilism affect on the colonies

A

British carefully controlled trade in order to create and maintain wealth

20
Q

Wrongs committed by King George

A

Wouldn’t let us pass laws we need
Won’t sign laws
Kausman together in most inconvenient times and places so that they won’t be able to discuss the new laws
Send is covering officials that we don’t want make us pay for them
Makes English soldiers live in our houses

21
Q

What factors contributed to American victory?

A

Good leadership, strong lavation, flooding on homeground, experienced officers, sharpshooters