Ancient Civilizations Flashcards

1
Q

Confucianism

A

Having respect for your family and friends. Also, having morality.

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2
Q

How was central planning evident in Harappa and Mohenjo Daro?

A

There were gridded streets, towering fortresses in each city to defend, public wells, and indoor plumbing.

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3
Q

Caste system

A

A class system in ancient India that was designed to keep order and stability in a civilization.

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4
Q

Was the caste system unfair?

A

Yes because your family and their power determines where you are in the social class.

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5
Q

Buddhism

A

One of the religious beliefs that originated in India. It includes nonviolence, calmness, and happiness. You must follow the four noble truths and the eight fold path.

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6
Q

Karma

A

In the Hindu religion, it determines the form you will take in the next life.

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7
Q

Fast moving water that helped protect Egypt.

A

Cataracts

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8
Q

The most impressive achievement of the Qin dynasty was the building of this.

A

Great Wall of China

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9
Q

This river was also referred to as China’s Sorrow.

A

Huang He River

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10
Q

This process allowed for farming during dry seasons.

A

Irrigation

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11
Q

The belief system that stressed the importance of living in harmony with the Dao.

A

Daoism

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12
Q

The belief in many gods.

A

Polytheism

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13
Q

The ideal type of land for a civilization.

A

Fertile land

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14
Q

This is what Early African groups formed. AKA clans.

A

Tribes

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15
Q

This river is where early Indian civilizations formed.

A

Indus River Valley

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16
Q

These men and women performed most of the reading and writing.

A

Scribes

17
Q

He created one of the first written set of laws.

A

Hammurabi

18
Q

The name given to the ruler of Egypt.

A

Pharaoh

19
Q

This area was often attacked because of it’s lack of physical barriers.

A

Mesopotamia

20
Q

The first Mesopotamian group to use metal working.

A

Hitites

21
Q

These rivers were found in Mesopotamia.

A

Tigris and Euphrates

22
Q

This made it possible to decipher hieroglyphics.

A

Rosetta Stone

23
Q

They were credited with the spreading of the Alphabet.

A

Pheonecians

24
Q

This is how ideas and beliefs spread from one place to another.

A

Cultural diffusion

25
Q

This dynasty was credited for unifying China.

A

Qin dynasty

26
Q

One of the religious beliefs that originated in India. It includes the Caste system, believing in gods, and believing in karma and reincarnation.

A

Hinduism