unit one psychologists

Question 2

Wilhelm Wundt

(1832-1920)

Answer 2

-created first psych lab
-performed first psych experiments

Question 3

G. Stanley Hall

1844-1924

Answer 3

-student of Wundt
-first president of APA & doctorate in the US of psych

Question 4

William James

1842-1910

Answer 4

-functionalist
-important professor and writer

“father of psychology”

Question 5

Mary Whiton Calkins

1863-1930

Answer 5

-student of James
-first female president of APA

Question 6

Margaret Floy Washburn

1871-1939

Answer 6

-wrote the animal mind
-first female to earn psych Ph.D.

Question 7

Edward Titchner

1867-1927

Answer 7

-structuralist
-used introspection for research

Question 8

Sigmund Freud

1856-1939

Answer 8

-created psychoanalytic psychology
-used dialogue with patients

Question 9

John B. Watson

1878-1958

Answer 9

-dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as “the scientific study of observable behavior
-behavioralist

Question 10

B. F. Skinner

1904-1990

Answer 10

-worked with watson
-provacative behavioralist

Question 11

Dorothea Dix

1802-1887

Answer 11

-reformed humane therapy
-helped create first mental hospitals

Question 12

Socrates & Plato

(469-399 BCE)

Answer 12

-mind is seperate from body
-knowledge is innate

Question 13

Aristotle

384-322 BCE

Answer 13

-student of plato, disagreed
-derived principles from logic & data