life span

Question 1

stages of prenatal development

Answer 1

zygote -> embryo -> fetus

Question 2

teratogens

Answer 2

conditions which can effect development during the most vulnerable stage (embryo)

Question 3

stages of early motor/ physical development

Answer 3

neonate -> infant -> toddler -> preschool

Question 4

rooting reflex

Answer 4

prompts newborn to look for food

Question 5

startle/moro refelex

Answer 5

baby throws his arms and legs out when startled

Question 6

stepping reflex

Answer 6

baby trying to walk when he is held up

Question 7

sucking reflex

Answer 7

when something touches baby’s lips, he automatically sucks

Question 8

grasping reflex

Answer 8

if you place your finger in baby’s palm, he automatically grasps

Question 9

blinking reflex

Answer 9

baby blinks to bright llights

Question 10

babinski reflec

Answer 10

when baby’s foot is stroked, his toes extend

Question 11

crawling reflex

Answer 11

when baby is on his abdomen, he will make crawling motions

Question 12

assimilation

Answer 12

incorporate new experience into existing schema

Question 13

accommodation

Answer 13

adapt/change schema to fit new information

Question 14

Piaget stage 1: birth ->2 yrs

Answer 14

Sensorimotor
- object permanance
- stranger anxiety
- control of body movements

Question 15

Piaget stage 2: 2 -> 6/7 yrs

Answer 15

Preoperational
- pretend play
- egocentrism
- animism
- artificialism
- centration
- language dev.

Question 16

Piaget stage 3: 7-11 yrs

Answer 16

Concrete operational
- conservation
- mathematical transformations
- theory of the mind

Question 17

Piaget stage 4: 12+ yrs

Answer 17

Formal operational
- abstract logic/reasoning
- potential for mature moral reasoning

Question 18

Vygotsky scaffolding

Answer 18

role of teachers in supporting the development and providing support

Question 19

Harlow attachment

Answer 19

reciprocal relationship w caregiver and child, experiment w monkeys on body contact

Question 20

Lorenz imprinting

Answer 20

animal learns to identify w first thing they see after birth, critical

Question 21

responsiveness

Answer 21

ability to perceive and interpret child’s signals and comminucations accurately

Question 22

Ainsworth attachment

Answer 22

“strange room” situation, predicts attachment of children (secure & insecure)

Question 23

Baumrind Authoritarian parenting

Answer 23

enforce punishment, unresponsive

Question 24

Baumrind Permissive parenting

Answer 24

indulgent, few rules

Question 25

Baumrind Uninvolved parenting

Answer 25

neglectful, uninvolved, indifferent

Question 26

Baumrind Authoritative parenting

Answer 26

clear expectations, negotiable and supportive

Question 27

Erikson infancy issue

Answer 27

trust vs mistrust

Question 28

Erikson toddlerhood issue

Answer 28

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Question 29

Erikson preschool issue

Answer 29

initiative vs guilt

Question 30

Erikson elementary school issue

Answer 30

competence vs inferiority

Question 31

Erikson adolescence issue

Answer 31

Identity vs role confusion

Question 32

Erikson young adulthood issue

Answer 32

intimacy vs isolation

Question 33

Erikson middle adulthood issue

Answer 33

generativity vs stagnation

Question 34

Erikson late adulthood issue

Answer 34

integrity vs despair

Question 35

social clock

Answer 35

culturally preffered timing of events

Question 36

fluid intelligence vs crystalized knowledge

Answer 36

improves, then decreases, and only improves w age