Unit 9: Respiratory Flashcards
1
Q
an/o
A
Anus
2
Q
append/o
A
Appendix
3
Q
appendic/o
A
Appendix
4
Q
bar/o
A
Weight
5
Q
bucc/o
A
Cheek
6
Q
chol/e
A
Bile
7
Q
cholangi/o
A
Bile duct
8
Q
cholecyst/o
A
Gall bladder
9
Q
choledoch/o
A
Common bile duct
10
Q
cirrh/o
A
Yellow
11
Q
col/o
A
Colon
12
Q
colon/o
A
Colon
13
Q
dent/o
A
Tooth
14
Q
diverticul/o
A
Pouch
15
Q
duode/o
A
Duodenum
16
Q
enter/o
A
Small intestine
17
Q
esophag/o
A
Esophagus
18
Q
-algia
A
Pain
19
Q
-ectomy
A
Surgical removal
20
Q
-emesis
A
Vomiting
21
Q
-pepsia
A
Digestion
22
Q
-phagia
A
Eating
23
Q
-phasia
A
Speech
24
Q
-tripsy
A
Surgical crushing
25
gastr/o
Stomach
26
gingiv/o
Tounge
27
gloss/o
Tounge
28
hepat/o
Liver
29
ile/o
ileum
30
jejun/o
Jejunum
31
labi/o
Lip
32
lapar/o
Abdomen
33
lingu/o
Tounge
34
lith/o
Stone
35
or/o
Mouth
36
pancreat/o
Pancreas
37
pharyng/o
Pharynx
38
polyp/o
Polyp
39
proct/o
Anus and rectum
40
rect/o
Rectum
41
a-
Without
42
brady-
Slow
43
dys-
Abnormal
44
endo-
Within
45
hyper-
Excessive
46
hypo-
Under
47
poly-
Many
48
BM
Bowel movement
49
GERD
Gastroesophageal reflux disease
50
GI
Gastrointestinal
51
IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome
52
NG
Nasogastric(tube)
53
NPO
Nothing by mouth
54
O&P
Ova and parasites
55
Pc
After meals
56
PO
By mouth
57
PUD
Peptic ulcer disease
58
TPN
Total parenteral nutrition
59
UGL
Upper gastrointestinal series
60
FOBT
Fecal occult blood test
61
IBS
Irritable bowel syndrome
62
N&V
Nausea and vomiting
63
Chronic disease of liver associated with failure of liver to function properly
Cirrhosis
64
Form of chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting ileum and/or colon. Affects all layers of bowel wall and results in scarring and thickening of gut wall
Crohn Disease
65
Disease characterized by diarrhea, often with mucus and blood, severe abdominal pain, fever, and dehydration. Caused by digesting contaminated food/water
Dysentery
66
Protrusion of stomach through diaphragm and extending into thoracic cavity, gastroesophageal reflux disease is common symptom
Hiatal hernia
67
Severe abdominal pain, inability to pass stools, vomiting, and abdominal distension as a result of an intestinal blockage
ileus
68
Hernia or protrusion of a loop of small intestines into inguinal(groin) region through weak spot in abdominal muscle wall that develops into hole
inguinal hernia
69
Yellow cast to skin, mucous membranes, and whites of eyes caused by deposit of bile pigment from too much bilirubin in blood
Jaundice
70
Chronic inflammatory condition resulting in numerous ulcers formed on the mucous membrane lining of the colon
Ulcerative Colitis
71
Teeth in front of mouth bite, tear, or cut food into small pieces
Incisors and Canines(cuspids)
72
Posterior teeth grind and crush food into even finer pieces
Bicuspids and Molars(premolars)
73
Part of the tooth visible above the gum line
Crown
74
Covers the crown, hardest substance in body
Enamel
75
Under enamel layer, substance that makes up main bulk of tooth
Dentin
76
Hollow interior of tooth
Pulp cavity
77
In the root
Root canal
78
Below gum line and is anchored into bony socket of jaw
Root
79
Humans have __ sets of teeth?
2
80
First set(baby teeth) has __ teeth in set?
20
81
First set(baby teeth) erupt through the gums between ages __ - __ months?
6-28
82
At 6 years olf, teeth begin to fall out and are replaced by __ permanent teeth?
32
83
Replacement process continues until about __ - __ years old?
18-20
84
Permanently damaged areas in teeth that develop into tiny holes
Cavity
85
Causes of cavity include?
Bacteria, snacking, sipping sugary drinks, and poor teeth cleaning
86
Untreated cavities can cause?
Toothache, infection, and tooth loss
87
Cavity treatments include?
Fluoride, fillings, and crowns
88
Oral health provider who treats diseases and conditions of the mouth, teeth, and jaw
Dentist
89
Oral health professional who cleans teeth, treats periodontal disease and provides hygiene education
Dental hygienist
90
Dental professional who works alongside dentist, assisting them while treating patients
Dental assistant
91
Oral health provider who operates on jaw, head, neck
Oral surgeon
92
Treats infections within the tooth(root canals)
Endodontist
93
Corrects the bite and straightens teeth(braces)
Orthodontist
94
Treats gum disease around the tooth
Periodontist
95
Creates "prosthetic" additional teeth(dentures, bridges, etc.)
Prosthodontist
96
Treats children
Pedodontist
97
A function of digestive system that has physical and chemical breakdown of large food particles into simple nutrient molecules like glucose, triglycerides, and amino acids
Digestion
98
A function of digestive system that has simple nutrient molecules are absorbed from intestines and circulated throughout the body by cardiovascular system ; used for growth/repair of organs and tissues
Absorbtion
99
A function of digestive system that food that can't be digested and absorbed by body is eliminated from gastrointestinal system as solid waste
Elimination
100
Digestion begins when food enters mouth and is mechanically broken up by?
Chewing movements of teeth
101
Muscular _____ moved food within mouth and mixes it with saliva
tounge
102
_____ contains digestive enzymes to break down carbohydrates and lubricants to make food easier to swallow
Saliva
103
______ are located on surface of tounge and can distinguish bitter, sweet, sour, and salty flavors in food.
Taste Buds
104
Hanging down from posterior edge of soft palate is the?
Uvula
105
Uvula serves in speech production and ____ ______
Gag reflex
106
___ ______ is stimulated when food enters throat without swallowing
Gag reflex
107
Transports food from mouth to esophagus and also transports air from nose
Pharnyx
108
Muscular, flexible tube about 10 inches long(in adults) that takes food from mouth to stomach.
Esophagus
109
Food is propelled along by wavelike muscular contractions called ________ ; works to push food through Gl tract
Peristalsis
110
Muscular organ that collects food and churns it with ______ juices
Digestive
111
_________ ____ is secreted by glands in mucous membrane lining of stomach
Hydrochloric acid
112
Food mixes with HCI and other gastric juices to form _____
Chyme
113
Entry into and exit from stomach is controlled by muscular ________
Sphincter
114
The sphincter ensures food can only move down the ______ canal
Alimentary
115
Small bowel, major site of digestion and absorbtion of nutrients from food, 20ft long, 1 inch in diameter
Small Intestine
116
-duodenum, Jejunum, ilium is associated with which intestine?
Small intestine
117
Colon, 5ft long, 2 inches in diameter
Large Intestine
118
ascending, transverse, descending is associated with which intestine?
Large Intestine
119
Excess water is absorbed from undigested food becomes solid is associated with which intestine?
Large Intestine
120
Terminates at rectum
Large Intestine
121
Breaks food down into thin/watery liquid
Small Intestine
122
Absorbs nutrients into bloodstream
Small Intestine
123
____ is where feces is stored until eliminated from the body
Rectum
124
Rectum leads into anus, which contains ____ ______
Anal sphincter
125
Sphincter consists of rings of voluntary and involuntary muscles to control evacuation of feces or ________
Defecation
126
Processes nutrients absorbed by intestines, detoxify harmful substances in body, produce bile which is important for digestion of fats
Liver
127
Gallbladder stores bile produced by ____ until needed by small intestine
Liver
128
Pancrease produces _____ and ________ _____
Buffers and pancreatic enzymes
129
Buffers neutralize _____ that has just left the stomach
Acid
130
Pancreatic enzymes _______ digest carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
Chemically
131
Also produces the hormone _______ and _______ which plays role in regulating blood glucose levels
Insulin and glucagon
132
