Unit 9: Motivation, Emotion, and Stress

Question 1

Instinct Theory

Answer 1

evolutionary
natural reaction to survive
motivated to find food

Question 2

Drive- Reduction Theory

Answer 2

biological
motivated by needs
headache-> motivated to find caffeine

Question 3

Optimal Arousal Theory

Answer 3

level of thrill

rollarcoasters

Question 4

Yerkes-Dodson Law

Answer 4

level of stress that makes us be at our prime’

athletic events

Question 5

Hierarchy of Needs

Answer 5

Maslows

self-actualization
self esteem
love and belonging
safety/security
physiological needs

Question 6

Lateral Hypothalamus

Answer 6

feel hungry

Question 7

Ventromedial Hypothalamus

Answer 7

feel full

Question 8

Leptin

Answer 8

by fat cells- not hungry

Question 9

Obestin

Answer 9

by stomach- u r full

Question 10

Orexin

Answer 10

by hypothalamus- tell u ur hungry

Question 11

Ghrenlin

Answer 11

by stomach- u r hungry

Question 12

Insulin

Answer 12

by pancreas- blood sugar

Question 13

James-

Lange Theory

Answer 13

even-physical- emotion

spider-jump-fear

Question 14

Cannon-Bard Theory

Answer 14

event-physical+emotion

spider- flinch/fear

Question 15

Two-Factor

(Schahter-Singer) Theory

Answer 15

event-physical-thought-emotion

race-heartrate- bad thoughts- extreme nervousness

Question 16

The Cognitive Appraisal

Answer 16

event-thought-emotion

friend didnt call back-they blew me off- angry

Question 17

Brain parts involved in emotion

Answer 17

amygdala, frontal lobe

Question 18

Robert Zajonc

Answer 18

emotional response can occur without thought

-drinking juice

Question 19

high road

Answer 19

amygdala

Question 20

low road

Answer 20

frontal lobe

Question 21

Paul Eckman

Answer 21

facial expressions

Question 22

universal facial expressions

Answer 22

6, all muscles in face used

Question 23

facial feedback

Answer 23

automatically make facial movements

blind

Question 24

Approach-Approach

Answer 24

2 desirable

Question 25

avoid-avoid

Answer 25

2 undesirable options

Question 26

approach-avoid

Answer 26

decision with both pros and cons

ask boss for raise

Question 27

double approach avoidance

Answer 27

multiple options with different outcomes

Question 28

3 stages to general adaption syndrome

Answer 28

alarm, resistance, emotion

Question 29

shelly taylor

Answer 29

tend and befriend

Question 30

tend and befriend

Answer 30

women are more likely to talk to one another in stressdul situation

Question 31

oxytocin

Answer 31

relationship and bondinf

Question 32

Hans Selye

Answer 32

first person to identify stress as a medical issue and its effects on people

Question 33

Adaption-Level Phenomenon

Answer 33

compare to 1st time

- 1st race is awesome, so 5th race is horrible because not close

Question 34

Relative Deprivation

Answer 34

when ur with rich people u feel poor

when ur with poor people u feel rich and amazing

Question 35

Two-factor theory of emotion

Answer 35

intrinsic vs. extrinsic motivation

Question 36

unit bias

Answer 36

tendency for individuals to want to complete a unit of a given item or task

Question 37

Basal Metabolic Rate

Answer 37

amount of energy per unit time that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest

Question 38

homeostasis

Answer 38

tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium