Unit 8: Social Psychology Flashcards

1
Q

Social Facilitation

A

perform better in a group

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2
Q

social inhibition

A

perform worse in a group

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3
Q

social loafing

A

let others do work for u

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4
Q

group polarization

A

with like-minded individuals and beliefs become more extreme

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5
Q

groupthink

A

go along with group but doesnt change mind

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6
Q

Irving Janis

A

Groupthink

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7
Q

Social Trap

A

do whats best for self- ends up hurting group

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8
Q

Muzafer Sherif

A

super ordinate goals

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9
Q

attribution theory

A

uses blame or credit to explain events

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10
Q

Disposition /Internal Atribution

A

comes from a persons character or personality

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11
Q

situational/external

A

credit/blame outside factor

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12
Q

fundamental attribution error

A

benefit of doubt

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13
Q

actor-observer discrepancy

A

internal to bad behavior

but external when we would do the same

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14
Q

self serving bias

A

take credit, give blame

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15
Q

blaming victim

A

u did to self

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16
Q

self-effacing (modesty bias)

A

internal-failure

external- success

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17
Q

attitude

A

set of beliefs or opinions about a topic

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18
Q

cognitive dissonance

A

when beliefs and actions dont match

lying+ discomfort

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19
Q

Leon Festinger

A

money experiment

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20
Q

central route persuasion

A

facts + evidence

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21
Q

peripheral route persuasion

A

appealing person

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22
Q

Foot-in-door

A

small than large request

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23
Q

door- in-the-face

A

large than small request

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24
Q

prejudice

A

belied about a group of people

25
discrimination
action upon a belief about a certain group
26
self fulfilling prophecy
say worse, act worse flash card game
27
jane elliot
blue/brown eyes
28
conformity line experiment
soloman asch
29
things that strengthen conformity
- unanimous group - bigger group - authority - no prior commitment
30
Normative social influence
conform bc u want to fit in groupthink
31
informational social influence
conformed bc u r convinced
32
norms
social rules
33
Stanley Milgran
Obedience to Authority
34
Philip Zambardo
Stanford prison experiment
35
aggression
behavior meant to harm
36
frustration-aggression hypothesis
when u r unable to reach goals, u r more likely to use aggression
37
deindividualization
military GROUP not individual
38
proximity-mere exposure effect
more likely to be attracted when closer
39
similarity
more attraction, more in common
40
Halo effect
assume + characteristics of someone we find attractive
41
passionate love
infatuation | beginning of relationship
42
companionate love
love that results from shared past (experiences)
43
equity
equal amounts
44
self disclosure
giving important info to another
45
kitty genovese
bystander effect
46
bystander effect
the more people around, the less likely someone is willing to help
47
altruism
do good for others, and expecting nothing in return
48
social exchange theory
u give, they give back (GIFTS)
49
reciprocity norm
do something for someone, theyll do it back
50
GRIT
Gradual REduction in TIme
51
chameleon effect
smile while taking a pic
52
Muzafer Sherif
Robbers Cave Experiment /
53
con·form·i·ty
compliance with standards, rules, or laws
54
ethnocentrism
ur culture is best
55
superordinate goals
require the cooperation of two or more people or groups to achieve
56
personal space
region surrounding a person which they regard as psychologically theirs
57
social responsibility norm
is a societal rule that tells people they should help others who need help even if doing so is costly.
58
mere-exposure effect
people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them
59
Scapegoat
tendency to blame someone else for one's own problems