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Medical Terminology > Unit 9 > Flashcards

Unit 9 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

adenoid/o

A

adenoid

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2
Q

alveol/o

A

alveolus

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3
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

bronchus

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4
Q

bronchiol/o

A

bronchiole

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5
Q

capn/o, carb/o

A

carbon dioxide

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6
Q

laryng/o

A

larynx (voice box)

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7
Q

lob/o

A

lobe

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8
Q

muc/o

A

mucus

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9
Q

nas/o, rhin/o

A

nose

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10
Q

orth/o

A

upright, straight

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11
Q

ox/o

A

oxygen

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12
Q

palat/o

A

palate

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13
Q

pector/o

A

chest

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14
Q

pharyng/o

A

pharynx (throat)

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15
Q

phon/o

A

voice, sound

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16
Q

phren/o

A

diaphragm

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17
Q

pleur/o

A

pleura

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18
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

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19
Q

pneum/o, pneumat/o, pneumon/o

A

air or lungs

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20
Q

-ptysis

A

coughing up, spitting

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21
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

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22
Q

rhin/o

A

nose

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23
Q

sept/o

A

septum, wall

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24
Q

sin/o, sinus/o

A

sinus

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25
Q

spir/o

A

breathing

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26
Q

-stomy

A

creation of a hole

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27
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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28
Q

-tomy

A

incision

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29
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsil

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30
Q

trache/o

A

trachea (windpipe)

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31
Q

asthma

A

disease caused by episodic narrowing and inflammation of airway

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32
Q

atelectasis

A

incomplete expansion

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33
Q

caseous necrosis

A

tissue death with cheese-like appearance, characteristic lesions caused by tuberculosis

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34
Q

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

A

lung disease caused by continual blockage of small airways

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35
Q

emphysema

A

disease where alveoli lose elasticity and break down causing difficulty with exhalation

36
Q

empyema

A

pus inside (the chest)

37
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

38
Q

expectoration

A

coughing or spitting material out of the lungs

39
Q

exhalation

A

action of breathing out

40
Q

hemoptysis

A

coughing up blood

41
Q

pectus carinatum

A

protruding chest

42
Q

pectus excavatum

A

hollowed out, sunken in chest

43
Q

pertussis

A

contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordatella pertussis bacteria, commonly known as whooping cough

44
Q

pleural effusion

A

fluid in the pleural cavity (surrounding the lungs)

45
Q

pleurisy, pleuritic

A

inflammation of the pleura

46
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

lung condition caused by inhalation of particulates

47
Q

sleep apnea

A

breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep

48
Q

sputum

A

mucus

49
Q

tuberculosis

A

life-threatening lung disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria

50
Q

antitussive

A

drug that prevents coughing

51
Q

arterial blood gas

A

measurement of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH levels of blood

52
Q

auscultation

A

listening to heart, lung, or bowel sounds via stethoscope

53
Q

bronchodilator

A

drug that expands diameter of bronchi

54
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

method to artificially maintain blood flow and airflow after breathing and pulse stop

55
Q

exhalation

A

action of breathing out

56
Q

inspiration

A

action of breathing in

57
Q

percussion

A

tapping on body surface to cause vibrations or dislodge mucus

58
Q

pulmonary function tests

A

group of tests to evaluate condition of lungs

59
Q

pulse oximeter

A

device placed on fingertip to measure blood oxygen levels

60
Q

ventilation

A

exchange of gasses between environment and lungs

61
Q

ventilation-perfusion scan

A

tests whether a lung problem is caused by ventilation (airflow) or perfusion (blood flow)

62
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

63
Q

ARDS

A

adult respiratory distress syndrome

64
Q

BiPAP

A

bi-level positive airway pressure

65
Q

BPD

A

bronchopulmonary dysplasia

66
Q

BS

A

breath sounds

67
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

68
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

69
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

70
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

71
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

72
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

73
Q

ET

A

endotracheal

74
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

75
Q

IRDS

A

infant respiratory distress syndrome

76
Q

LTB

A

laryngotracheobronchitis

77
Q

O2

A

oxygen

78
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

79
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

80
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

81
Q

PSG

A

polysomnography

82
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

83
Q

T&A

A

tonsils & adenoids

84
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

85
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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