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Medical Terminology > Unit 8 > Flashcards

Unit 8 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

angi/o, vascul/o, vas/o

A

blood vessel

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2
Q

aort/o

A

aorta

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3
Q

apher/o

A

withdrawal

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4
Q

arteri/o

A

artery

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5
Q

ather/o

A

narrowing

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6
Q

atri/o

A

atrium, upper chamber of the heart

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7
Q

cardi/o, coron/o

A

heart

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8
Q

-cardia

A

heart condition

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9
Q

cerebr/o

A

cerebrum

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10
Q

coagul/o

A

coagulation, clotting

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11
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

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12
Q

-cyte, cyt/o

A

cell

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13
Q

-ectasis

A

a dilation or expansion

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14
Q

embl/o

A

plug, embolus

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15
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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16
Q

erythr/o

A

red

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17
Q

-globin

A

protein

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18
Q

hemat/o, hem/o

A

blood

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19
Q

immun/o

A

immunity/immune

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20
Q

isch/o

A

hold back, block

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21
Q

leuk/o

A

white

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22
Q

lymph/o

A

lymphatic system/tissue

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23
Q

my/o

A

muscle

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24
Q

pector/o

A

chest

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25
Q

perfus/o

A

blood flow

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26
Q

phleb/o, ven/o

A

vein

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27
Q

-phylaxis

A

protection

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28
Q

-poiesis

A

blood formation

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29
Q

pulmon/o

A

lungs

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30
Q

rhythm/o

A

rhythm

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31
Q

scler/o

A

hardening

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32
Q

sept/o

A

septum

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33
Q

septic/o

A

infected, decay

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34
Q

splen/o

A

spleen

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35
Q

thromb/o

A

clot

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36
Q

thym/o

A

thymus

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37
Q

tonsil/o

A

tonsil

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38
Q

valvul/o

A

valve

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39
Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

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40
Q

ventricul/o

A

ventricle, lower chamber of the heart

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41
Q

anaphylaxis

A

life threatening immune response to foreign substance that causes rapid inflammation, vasodilation and bronchospasms

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42
Q

anemia

A

pathological reduction of red blood cells characterized by patient weakness and fatigue

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43
Q

aneurysm

A

a widening of the blood vessel, a weakening of the blood vessel wall

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44
Q

angina pectoris

A

chest pain

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45
Q

antibody

A

substance produced by body due to presence of an antigen

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46
Q

antigen

A

substance that causes the body to produce antibodies

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47
Q

aortic regurgitation

A

backflow of blood from the aorta into the heart; cause by weak heart valve.

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48
Q

atrial fibrillation

A

quivering or spontaneous contraction of the atrium.

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49
Q

atrial septal defect

A

flaw in the atrial septum

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50
Q

autoimmune disease

A

disease caused by the immune system attacking health body tissue.

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51
Q

cardiac arrest

A

cessation of circulation.

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52
Q

congestive cardiomyopathy

A

heart cavity unable to pump all blood out of it, heart wall becomes stretched causing weak/slow pumping of blood.

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53
Q

congestive heart failure

A

inability of heart chambers to pump and fill adequately resulting in a build-up of fluid in the lungs and surround body tissues.

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54
Q

coronary artery bypass graft

A

borrowed piece of blood vessel to bypass narrowed or blocked coronary artery and improve blood supply to the heart.

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55
Q

coronary artery disease

A

an abnormal condition that may affect the heart’s coronary arteries and circulation which can cause damage to the heart tissue

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56
Q

deep vein thrombosis

A

formation of blood clot located in the deeper veins of the body usually the lower extremity.

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57
Q

ecchymosis

A

discoloration of the skin caused by bruising.

58
Q

embolus

A

any form of matter that begins to form in circulation (air bubble, blood clot, and/or plaques)

59
Q

hemophilia

A

inability for the blood to clot due to a hereditary lack of blood clotting factors

60
Q

hypertension

A

abnormally high blood pressure

61
Q

immunocompromised

A

having an impaired immune system that does not respond normally or completely to a pathogen or disease

62
Q

leukemia

A

cancer of the blood or bone marrow, characterized by an abnormal increase of white blood cells

63
Q

malaise

A

vague feeling of bodily discomfort which may be first indication of infection or disease.

64
Q

mononucleosis

A

a disease caused by the Epstein-Barre virus, transmitted through saliva and characterized by fatigue, rash, and swollen glands

65
Q

murmur

A

abnormal heart sound due to inability of heart valves to close completely during contractions.

66
Q

myocardial infarction

A

death of heart muscle tissues also known as a heart attack.

67
Q

palpitation

A

an abnormal rapid or irregular beating of the heart.

68
Q

pericardial effusion

A

extra fluid collecting between the heart and pericardium, causing pressure on the heart.

69
Q

petechiae

A

small bruising of the skin

70
Q

polycythemia

A

abnormal increase of red blood cells which risk of clots

71
Q

pulmonary circulation

A

circulation of blood from heart to lungs.

72
Q

rheumatic heart disease

A

a streptococcal infection that causes damage to the heart valves and heart muscle is

73
Q

systemic circulation

A

circulation of blood from heart to entire body.

74
Q

ventricular septal defect

A

flaw in the septum between the ventricles.

75
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical procedure that connects multiple blood vessels

76
Q

angioplasty

A

surgical repair or unblocking of a blood vessel, especially with the coronary artery

77
Q

antianginal

A

medication used to relieve chest pain, treats angina pectoris symptoms

78
Q

antihypertensive

A

medication to lower blood pressure

79
Q

blood pressure

A

force exerted by blood on the wall of blood vessels

80
Q

bruit

A

a soft-blowing sound caused by turbulent blood flow

81
Q

cardiac catheterization

A

procedure to exam or treat heart condition using a tube (catheter) inserted artery or vein in arm neck or groin that leads to the heart

82
Q

cardiopulmonary bypass

A

procedure that temporary circulates or oxygenates a patient’s blood during open heart surgery

83
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

basic life support

84
Q

cardiotonic

A

medication that increases the strength of the heart contractions

85
Q

cardioversion

A

returning the heart to normal cardiac rhythm by delivering a brief electrical discharge across the chest

86
Q

coronary circulation

A

circulation of blood from the heart to itself via the coronary arteries

87
Q

diastolic pressure

A

pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is relaxed

88
Q

hematocrit

A

test to separate blood to determine the ration of red blood cells to blood plasma

89
Q

hematopoiesis

A

production of blood cells within bone marrow.

90
Q

hemoglobin

A

iron and protein structure found within red blood cells that bind to oxygen molecules and give the cell a red pigment

91
Q

percutaneous coronary intervention

A

alternative treatment for coronary artery that passes instruments up a patient’s blood vessel into the heart, also known as an angioplasty

92
Q

sclerotherapy

A

chemical injection into varicose vein to cause inflammation, form fibrous tissue, and close the vein

93
Q

sphygmomanometer

A

equipment used to measure blood pressure

94
Q

stress electrocardiogram

A

image of the heart produced by soundwaves while a patient increases physical stress during exercise

95
Q

systolic pressure

A

pressure exerted on blood vessels when the heart is contracted

96
Q

transfusion

A

infusion of blood from another source into a patient

97
Q

vasoconstrictor, vasopressor

A

drug that narrows the diameter of a blood vessel; increases blood pressure

98
Q

vasodilator

A

drug that causes an expansion of a blood vessel; decreases blood pressure

99
Q

AA

A

aortic aneurysm

100
Q

A-Fib

A

atrial fibrillation

101
Q

ALL

A

acute lymphocytic leukemia

102
Q

AML

A

acute myeloblastic leukemia

103
Q

ASD

A

atrial septal defect.

104
Q

AV

A

atrioventricular

105
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

106
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

107
Q

CA

A

cardiac arrest

108
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

109
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

110
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

111
Q

CC

A

cardiac catheterization

112
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

113
Q

CLL

A

chronic lymphocytic leukemia

114
Q

CML

A

chronic myeloid leukemia

115
Q

CO

A

cardia output

116
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

117
Q

ECG , EKG

A

electrocardiogram

118
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiogram

119
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

120
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

121
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

122
Q

HR

A

heart rate

123
Q

IVC

A

inferior vena cava

124
Q

IVIG

A

intravenous immunoglobin

125
Q

IVS

A

interventricular septum

126
Q

LA

A

left atrium

127
Q

LV

A

left ventricle

128
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

129
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

130
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

131
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention

132
Q

PLT

A

platelet count

133
Q

RA

A

right atrium

134
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

135
Q

RV

A

right ventricle

136
Q

SA

A

sinoatrial

137
Q

SV

A

stroke volume

138
Q

SVC

A

superior vena cava

139
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiogram

140
Q

VSD

A

ventricular septal defect

141
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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