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Medical Terminology > Unit 12 > Flashcards

Unit 12 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

amni/o

A

amnion

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2
Q

andr/o

A

male

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3
Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

cervix (neck of the uterus)

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5
Q

chori/o, chorion/o

A

chorion

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6
Q

colp/o, vagin/o

A

vagina

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7
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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8
Q

episi/o, vulv/o

A

vulva

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9
Q

fet/o

A

fetus

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10
Q

galact/o, lact/o

A

milk

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11
Q

gynec/o, gyn/o

A

woman

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12
Q

hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o

A

uterus

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13
Q

mast/o, mamm/o

A

breast

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14
Q

men/o

A

menstruation

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15
Q

-natal, nat/o

A

birth

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16
Q

oophor/o, ovari/o

A

ovary

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17
Q

orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o

A

testes

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18
Q

part/o, nat/o

A

birth

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19
Q

perine/o

A

perineum

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20
Q

prostat/o

A

prostate

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21
Q

salping/o, -salpinx

A

uterine (fallopian) tube

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22
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o, sperm/i

A

sperm, spermatozoa

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23
Q

terat/o

A

birth defect, “monster”

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24
Q

-tocia, toc/o

A

labor

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25
Q

acquired immune deficiency synd

A

STI caused by HIV

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26
Q

amenorrhea

A

absence of menstrual flow

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27
Q

aspermia

A

lack of sperm

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28
Q

azoospermia

A

lack of living sperm

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29
Q

balanorrhea

A

penile discharge

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30
Q

benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

non-cancerous enlargement of prostate

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31
Q

candidiasis

A

STI caused by Candida albicans fungus

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32
Q

cryptorchidism

A

hidden (un-descended) teste

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33
Q

dysmenorrhea

A

painful menstruation

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34
Q

dystocia

A

difficult labor

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35
Q

eclampsia

A

life-threatening pregnancy-induced hypertension

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36
Q

ectopic pregnancy

A

implantation of fertilized egg, location other than uterus

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37
Q

endometriosis

A

endometrial cells/tissue outside the uterus

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38
Q

genital warts

A

STI caused by human papilloma virus

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39
Q

gonorrhea

A

STI caused by Neiserria gonorrheae bacteria

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40
Q

gynecomastia

A

breast development in a male

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41
Q

herpes genitalis

A

STI caused by herpes simplex virus

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42
Q

herpes simplex virus

A

virus that causes herpes

43
Q

human immunodeficiency virus

A

virus that causes AIDS

44
Q

human papilloma virus

A

virus that causes genital warts and cervical cancer

45
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum

A

pregnancy-related vomiting, extreme morning sickness

46
Q

mastectomy

A

surgical removal of one or both breasts

47
Q

oligospermia

A

low (few) sperm count

48
Q

pelvic inflammatory disease

A

inflammation of ovaries & uterine tubes, usually 2° to untreated STI

49
Q

phimosis

A

contraction of foreskin, prevents retraction

50
Q

placenta previa

A

placental attachment over or very near cervix

51
Q

priapism

A

persistent, painful erection (not due to sexual arousal)

52
Q

syphilis

A

STI caused by Treponema pallidum spirochete

53
Q

toxic shock syndrome

A

systemic illness caused by Staphylococcus aureus when tampon left in too long

54
Q

trichomoniasis

A

STI caused by Trichiomonas vaginalis protozoa

55
Q

abortifacient

A

drug/device that causes termination of pregnancy

56
Q

antepartum

A

before birth

57
Q

cesarean

A

delivery of baby via incision into uterus

58
Q

circumcise

A

surgical removal of prepuce (foreskin) from penis

59
Q

contraceptive

A

drug/device that prevents conception

60
Q

digital rectal exam

A

doctor inserts gloved finger into rectum

61
Q

ejaculation

A

expulsion of semen from urethra

62
Q

gonad

A

ovary or teste

63
Q

gravida

A

number of pregnancies

64
Q

hormone replacement therapy

A

oral or injected hormones to increase low levels

65
Q

hysterectomy

A

surgical removal of uterus

66
Q

intra-uterine device

A

device in uterus to prevent implantation

67
Q

in-vitro fertilization

A

egg and sperm combined in culture medium in a lab

68
Q

orchiectomy

A

surgical removal of teste

69
Q

oxytocin

A

hormone stimulates uterine contractions

70
Q

Pap smear

A

technique to detect cervical cell dysplasia

71
Q

para

A

number of births

72
Q

postnatal

A

after birth

73
Q

postpartum

A

after birth

74
Q

prenatal

A

before birth

75
Q

prolactin

A

milk production stimulating hormone

76
Q

spermicide

A

agent that kills sperm

77
Q

transurethral resection of prostate

A

remove prostate (all or part) via resectoscope in urethra

78
Q

vasectomy

A

surgical removal of piece of ductus deferens

79
Q

vasovasostomy

A

surgical reversal of vasectomy

80
Q

AIDS

A

acquired immune deficiency syndrome

81
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia

82
Q

CPD

A

cephalopelvic disproportion

83
Q

CS, C-section

A

cesarean section

84
Q

DRE

A

digital rectal exam

85
Q

ED

A

erectile dysfunction

86
Q

G

A

gravida

87
Q

GYN

A

gynecology

88
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

89
Q

HPV

A

human papilloma virus

90
Q

HRT

A

hormone replacement therapy

91
Q

HSV

A

herpes simplex virus

92
Q

IUD

A

intra-uterine device

93
Q

IVF

A

in-vitro fertilization

94
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

95
Q

OB-GYN

A

obstetrics & gynecology

96
Q

P

A

Para (number of births)

97
Q

PID

A

pelvic inflammatory disease

98
Q

PIH

A

pregnancy-induced hypertension (eclampsia)

99
Q

PMS

A

premenstrual syndrome

100
Q

PSA

A

prostate specific antigen

101
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

102
Q

STI

A

sexually transmitted infection

103
Q

TSS

A

toxic shock syndrome

104
Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of prostate

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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