Unit 12 Flashcards
amni/o
amnion
andr/o
male
balan/o
glans penis
cervic/o
cervix (neck of the uterus)
chori/o, chorion/o
chorion
colp/o, vagin/o
vagina
epididym/o
epididymis
episi/o, vulv/o
vulva
fet/o
fetus
galact/o, lact/o
milk
gynec/o, gyn/o
woman
hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o
uterus
mast/o, mamm/o
breast
men/o
menstruation
-natal, nat/o
birth
oophor/o, ovari/o
ovary
orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o, testicul/o
testes
part/o, nat/o
birth
perine/o
perineum
prostat/o
prostate
salping/o, -salpinx
uterine (fallopian) tube
sperm/o, spermat/o, sperm/i
sperm, spermatozoa
terat/o
birth defect, “monster”
-tocia, toc/o
labor
acquired immune deficiency synd
STI caused by HIV
amenorrhea
absence of menstrual flow
aspermia
lack of sperm
azoospermia
lack of living sperm
balanorrhea
penile discharge
benign prostatic hyperplasia
non-cancerous enlargement of prostate
candidiasis
STI caused by Candida albicans fungus
cryptorchidism
hidden (un-descended) teste
dysmenorrhea
painful menstruation
dystocia
difficult labor
eclampsia
life-threatening pregnancy-induced hypertension
ectopic pregnancy
implantation of fertilized egg, location other than uterus
endometriosis
endometrial cells/tissue outside the uterus
genital warts
STI caused by human papilloma virus
gonorrhea
STI caused by Neiserria gonorrheae bacteria
gynecomastia
breast development in a male
herpes genitalis
STI caused by herpes simplex virus
herpes simplex virus
virus that causes herpes
human immunodeficiency virus
virus that causes AIDS
human papilloma virus
virus that causes genital warts and cervical cancer
hyperemesis gravidarum
pregnancy-related vomiting, extreme morning sickness
mastectomy
surgical removal of one or both breasts
oligospermia
low (few) sperm count
pelvic inflammatory disease
inflammation of ovaries & uterine tubes, usually 2° to untreated STI
phimosis
contraction of foreskin, prevents retraction
placenta previa
placental attachment over or very near cervix
priapism
persistent, painful erection (not due to sexual arousal)
syphilis
STI caused by Treponema pallidum spirochete
toxic shock syndrome
systemic illness caused by Staphylococcus aureus when tampon left in too long
trichomoniasis
STI caused by Trichiomonas vaginalis protozoa
abortifacient
drug/device that causes termination of pregnancy
antepartum
before birth
cesarean
delivery of baby via incision into uterus
circumcise
surgical removal of prepuce (foreskin) from penis
contraceptive
drug/device that prevents conception
digital rectal exam
doctor inserts gloved finger into rectum
ejaculation
expulsion of semen from urethra
gonad
ovary or teste
gravida
number of pregnancies
hormone replacement therapy
oral or injected hormones to increase low levels
hysterectomy
surgical removal of uterus
intra-uterine device
device in uterus to prevent implantation
in-vitro fertilization
egg and sperm combined in culture medium in a lab
orchiectomy
surgical removal of teste
oxytocin
hormone stimulates uterine contractions
Pap smear
technique to detect cervical cell dysplasia
para
number of births
postnatal
after birth
postpartum
after birth
prenatal
before birth
prolactin
milk production stimulating hormone
spermicide
agent that kills sperm
transurethral resection of prostate
remove prostate (all or part) via resectoscope in urethra
vasectomy
surgical removal of piece of ductus deferens
vasovasostomy
surgical reversal of vasectomy
AIDS
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia
CPD
cephalopelvic disproportion
CS, C-section
cesarean section
DRE
digital rectal exam
ED
erectile dysfunction
G
gravida
GYN
gynecology
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HPV
human papilloma virus
HRT
hormone replacement therapy
HSV
herpes simplex virus
IUD
intra-uterine device
IVF
in-vitro fertilization
LMP
last menstrual period
OB-GYN
obstetrics & gynecology
P
Para (number of births)
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PIH
pregnancy-induced hypertension (eclampsia)
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
PSA
prostate specific antigen
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
STI
sexually transmitted infection
TSS
toxic shock syndrome
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate