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Medical Terminology > Unit 10 > Flashcards

Unit 10 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

abdomin/o, celi/o, lapar/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

aliment-

A

food, nourish

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3
Q

an/o

A

anus

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4
Q

appendic/o

A

appendix

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5
Q

-ase

A

enzyme

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6
Q

bil/i, chol/e

A

bile (gall)

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7
Q

cec/o

A

cecum

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8
Q

-cele

A

hernia

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9
Q

cheil/o, labi/o

A

lip

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10
Q

cholangi/o, choledoch/o

A

bile duct

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11
Q

cholecyst/o

A

gallbladder

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12
Q

cirrh/o, jaund/o

A

yellow

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13
Q

col/o, colon/o

A

colon (large intestine)

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14
Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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15
Q

dent/o, odont/o

A

tooth

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16
Q

-dipsia

A

thirst

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17
Q

doch/o

A

duct

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18
Q

duoden/o

A

duodenum

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19
Q

-emesis

A

act or instance of vomit

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20
Q

enter/o

A

(small) intestine

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21
Q

esophag/o

A

esophagus

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22
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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23
Q

gingiv/o

A

gums

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24
Q

gloss/o, lingu/o

A

tongue

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25
Q

hepatic/o, hepat/o

A

liver

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26
Q

ile/o

A

ileum

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27
Q

jejun/o

A

jejunum

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28
Q

-lith, lith/o

A

stone

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29
Q

or/o, stomat/o

A

mouth

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30
Q

pancreat/o

A

pancreas

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31
Q

peritone/o

A

peritoneum

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32
Q

polyp/o

A

polyp

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33
Q

proct/o

A

anus and rectum

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34
Q

rect/o

A

rectum

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35
Q

sial/o

A

saliva

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36
Q

sigmoid/o

A

sigmoid colon

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37
Q

-tripsy

A

intentional crushing

38
Q

umbilic/o

A

center portion of abdomen, belly button

39
Q

anabolism

A

building up materials to store energy

40
Q

ascites

A

retention of fluid in peritoneum

41
Q

catabolism

A

breaking down of materials to release energy

42
Q

cirrhosis

A

liver disease named for the change of color in the liver, build-up of scar tissue in the liver

43
Q

constipation

A

difficulty passing feces

44
Q

dental caries

A

tooth decay

45
Q

diarrhea

A

unformed, fluid feces

46
Q

dyspepsia

A

bad digestion

47
Q

fistula

A

any abnormal passageway in body that shouldn’t be there

48
Q

hemorrhoid

A

abnormal mass of dilated & engorged blood vessels in swollen tissue, occurs internally in anal canal or externally around anus

49
Q

icterus, jaundice

A

yellowing of skin, tissue, and/or fluids caused by increased blood levels of bilirubin

50
Q

polyp

A

small, benign growth on luminal surface of large intestine

51
Q

abdominal computed tomography

A

radiographic procedure that produces detailed cross sections of soft tissue structures within abdomen

52
Q

abdominal ultrasound

A

noninvasive test used to visualize internal organs by high frequency sound waves

53
Q

anastomosis

A

creation of an opening, surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes

54
Q

antiemetic

A

medication that relieves nausea and vomiting

55
Q

bariatrics

A

relating to or specializing in the treatment of obesity

56
Q

barium enema

A

radiographic exam of rectum & colon after administering barium into rectum

57
Q

bilirubin

A

orange-yellow pigment formed in the liver by the breakdown of hemoglobin and excreted in bile

58
Q

colonoscopy

A

direct visual examination of the inner surface of the entire colon from rectum to cecum using a colonoscope

59
Q

dentifrice

A

toothpaste

60
Q

eupepsia

A

good digestion

61
Q

fecal occult blood test

A

test of feces to discover blood not visibly apparent

62
Q

flatulence, flatus

A

medical term for passing gas

63
Q

laxative

A

medications or foods given to stimulate bowel movements

64
Q

lithotripsy

A

use of sound waves to crush a stone inside the body

65
Q

liver transplant

A

optional treatment for patients with liver failure.

66
Q

paracentesis

A

surgical puncture of a cavity, usually the abdomen to remove fluid

67
Q

probiotic

A

living microorganisms aiding in digestion and protecting the body from harmful bacteria

68
Q

sialagogic

A

agent which causes salivatio

69
Q

ultrasonography

A

a test in which high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) are bounced off tissues and the echoes are converted into a picture

70
Q

Ba

A

barium

71
Q

BE

A

barium enema

72
Q

BM

A

bowel movement

73
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

74
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangeopancreatography

75
Q

EUS

A

endoscopic ultrasound

76
Q

FOBT

A

fecal occult blood test

77
Q

FBS

A

fasting blood sugar

78
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

79
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

80
Q

GTT

A

glucose tolerance test

81
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

82
Q

LFT

A

liver function test

83
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

84
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

85
Q

N&V

A

nausea and vomiting

86
Q

NGT

A

nasogastric tube

87
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth (nihil per os)

88
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

89
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

90
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

Medical Terminology (12 decks)

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