Unit 79: Academic writing: making sense Flashcards

1
Q

complement

The flavours in the dish complement each other perfectly.

(n): complement to sth; (adj): complementary to sth

A

add to something in a way that improves it or makes it more attractive

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2
Q

complementary angle

A

either of two angles that together make 90°

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3
Q

supplementary angle

A

either of two angles which together make 180°

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4
Q

empirical

>< theorectically

(n): empiricism

A

based on what is observed rather than theory

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5
Q

ambiguous

>< disambiguous; (n): ambiguity >< disambiguity; (v): disambiguate

A

open to different interpretations

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6
Q

coherent

>< incoherent; (n): coherence><incoherence

A

logically structured

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7
Q

intelligible (to sb)

= understandable, comprensible; >< unintelligible, incomprehensible

His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.

A

that can be easily understood

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8
Q

comprehensive

A

covering all that is relevant

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9
Q

comprehension (n)

His behaviour was completely beyond comprehension (= impossible to understand).

A

the ability to understand

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10
Q

authoritative

the most authoritative book on the subject

A

thorough and expert

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11
Q

arbitrary

A

based on chance or personal choice rather than a system or data that supports them

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12
Q

distort

Newspapers are often guilty of distorting the truth.

(N) distortion; (adj): distorted

A

change facts, ideas, etc. so that they are no longer correct or true

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13
Q

incidence

an area with a high incidence of crime

A

the extent to which something happens or has an effect

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14
Q

in sequence

A

in a particular order

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15
Q

append

Footnotes have been appended to the document.

appendage (n):

A

add something to the end of a piece of writing

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16
Q

denote

(n): denotation; (adj): denotational

A

be a sign of, stand for

17
Q

connotation (N)

A

an idea suggested by a word in addition to its main meaning

18
Q

negate = nullify

(n): negation

A

make useless, wipe out

19
Q

reflect upon

A

think about

20
Q

the converse

A

the opposite

21
Q

thereby

Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.

A

in this way

22
Q

whereby

They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.

A

by which (method)