Unit 38: Talking about language Flashcards
syntax
the grammar and word order
modality
meanings such as possibility and necessity
phonology
the sound system, i.e pronunciation and intonation
phonemes
different sounds that distinguish meanings
dipthongs
sounds made by combining vowels such as /ei/ or /au/
lexicon
specialised term for vocabulary
orthography
specialised term for writing systems and spelling
pictograms
characters representing pictures
ideograms
characters representing ideas/concepts
morphology
how words are formed
morphemes
units of meaning
polysemous
having a number of different meanings
registers
style of language used in a particular situation
eloquent
able to express ideas or opinions clearly, in a way that may influence others
succint
clearly and using few words