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Anatomy & Physiology 1 > Unit 7: The Skeletal System > Flashcards

Unit 7: The Skeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

Forearm (upper extremity)

A

Between the elbow and wrist

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2
Q

Shoulder girdle

A

Scapula; acromion process; glenoid cavity; coracoid process; spine

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3
Q

Scapula

A

Triangular shaped; shoulder blade

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4
Q

Acromion process (shoulder girdle)

A

Flattened lateral portion of the spine

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5
Q

Coracoid process (shoulder girdle)

A

A protruding projection on the anterior surface just inferior to the lateral aspect of the clavicle

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6
Q

Spine (shoulder girdle)

A

A large process on the posterior of the scapula

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7
Q

Clavicle articulates with what 2 bones

A

Sternum; scapula

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8
Q

Glenoid cavity articulates with what to form the shoulder joint?

A

Head of the humerous

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9
Q

Upper arm bone

A

Humerus

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10
Q

Part that forms the shoulder joint

A

Humerus; scapula; clavicle

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11
Q

Parts that form elbow joint

A

Radius; ulna; olecranon; humerus

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12
Q

Forearm bones

A

Radius (lateral/distal for elbow joint) ulna (medial/proximal for elbow joint)

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13
Q

Tip of the elbow

A

Olecranon

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14
Q

Funny bone

A

Humerus

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15
Q

Interosseous membrane

A

The diaphysis shaft where the radius and ulna are connected

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16
Q

Wrist bones

A

Carpals

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17
Q

Palm bones

A

Metacarpals

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18
Q

Finger bones

A

Phalanges

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19
Q

Thumb

A

Pollex

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20
Q

Coxal bone

A

Hip

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21
Q

Ilium articulates with

A

Sacrum

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22
Q

Posterior joint (ilium)

A

Sacroiliac joint/acetabulum

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23
Q

Greater sciatic notch

A

Allows passage of the sciatic nerve

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24
Q

Ischium

A

Constitutes interior/posterior part of the hip bone

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25
Q

Is hail tuberosity

A

The part that meets the chair when you are sitting

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26
Q

Pubis

A

Anterior/inferior part of the hip bone

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27
Q

Anterior joint

A

Front pubis

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28
Q

Part of coral bone that articulates with femur at the hip

A

Ilium

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29
Q

False pelvis

A

Contains no pelvic organs except the full bladder and pregnant uterus

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30
Q

True pelvis

A

Bony pelvis inferior to the pelvic rim; inlet outlet and a cavity (babies come out)

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31
Q

Male/female pelvis

A

Male: larger, heavier, more narrow, smaller inlet/outlet; pubic arch 90*; more moveable pubic symphysis; more flexible coccyx

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32
Q

Thigh bone

A

Femur

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33
Q

Part that forms hip joint

A

Head of femur

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34
Q

Part that forms knee joint

A

Patella, femoral condyles; tibia

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35
Q

Part that attaches hip muscles

A

Greater/lesser trochanters

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36
Q

Knee cap

A

Patella

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37
Q

What type of bone is the knee cap

A

Sesamoid

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38
Q

Patella is Located in what tendon

A

Patellar tendon

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39
Q

Medial leg bone

A

Tibia

40
Q

Lateral leg bone

A

Fibula

41
Q

Medial and lateral malleolus

A

medial - forms inside surface of ankle joint (tibia)

Lateral - forms the outside projection of ankle joint (fibula)

42
Q

Ankle bones

A

Talus, tibia,fibula

43
Q

Ankle mortise (joint)

A

Talus

44
Q

Heel bone

A

Calcaneous

45
Q

Sole bones

A

Metatarsals

46
Q

Toe bones

A

Phalanges

47
Q

Big toe

A

Hallux

48
Q

Synarthroses

A

Immovable; fibrous; skull

49
Q

Amphiarthroses

A

Slightly moveable; cartilaginous; pubic symphysis

50
Q

Diathroses

A

Freely moveable; ligaments; shoulder/hip

51
Q

Joint capsule

A

Composed of dense irregular CT lined by synovial membrane; encompasses the joint cavity and synovial fluid within if

52
Q

Ligaments

A

Bones of done irregular CT that join one bone to another

53
Q

Bursae

A

Fluid filled structures strategically placed to minimize friction in some joints (shoulder)

54
Q

Synovial fluid

A

Found in cavities of synovial joints; reduces critic ion between articular cartilage during movement

55
Q

Menisci

A

Cushion; found between articular surfaces

56
Q

Planar joint

A

Movement: back/forth
Examples: ankle to ankle; wrist to wrist

57
Q

Hinge joint

A

Movement: opening/closing
Examples: elbow/knee

58
Q

Pivot joint

A

Movement: rotation around long axis

59
Q

Condyloid joint

A

Movement: around z axis
Examples: wrist-forearm

60
Q

Saddle joint

A

Movement: oppositional movement
Example: thumb

61
Q

Ball and socket joint

A

Movement: most movement/range of motion
Example: hip/shoulder

62
Q

Range of motion (ROM)

A

Range measured in degrees of a circle through which the bones of a joint can be measured

63
Q

What effects ROM

A

Structure/shape of bones:0; strength/tension of muscle/joints hormones; disuse

64
Q

Gliding joint

A

Movement back and forth side to side

65
Q

Flexion joint

A

Movement decreases angle

66
Q

Extension joint

A

Increases angle

67
Q

Abduction

A

Movement towards the midline

68
Q

Addiction

A

Movement away from the midline

69
Q

Circumduction

A

Movement of a body part in a circle

70
Q

Rotation

A

Revolving around its own longitudinal axis (neck)

71
Q

Inversion

A

Movement of the foot medially

72
Q

Eversion

A

Movement of the foot laterally

73
Q

Plantarflexation

A

Movement of the foot at the ankle in a downward direction

74
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Blinding the foot at the ankle in an upward direction

75
Q

Supination

A

Movement of the forearm palm up

76
Q

Pronation

A

Movement of the forearm Palm turned downward

77
Q

Opposition

A

Movement of the thumb across Palm to touch tips of fingers of the same hand

78
Q

Temperomandibular bones

A

Mandible/temporal bones

79
Q

Type of joint (temperomandibular)

A

Combined hinge/planar joints

80
Q

Glenohumeral (shoulder) bones

A

Humerus, scapula bones

81
Q

Type of joint (glenohumeral)

A

Ball and socket joint

82
Q

Humeroulnar/humeralradial (elbow) bones

A

Humerus ulna radius

83
Q

Type of joint (elbow)

A

Hinge joint

84
Q

Coxal (hip) bones

A

Femur os coaxae

85
Q

Type of joint (hip)

A

Ball and socket joint

86
Q

Tibiofemoral (knee) bones

A

Tibia femur

87
Q

Type of joint (knee)

A

Modified hinge joint

88
Q

Meniscus

A

Thin fibrous cartilage between the surfaces of the knee

89
Q

Crucial element ligaments

A

A pair of ligaments that cross each other in the knee

90
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Chronic disease characterized by progressive defer nation of the cartilage of the joints

91
Q

Athroplasty

A

Repair of a diseased joint

92
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Inflammation of e arterial walls associated with Rheumatic disorder

93
Q

Sprain

A

Painful wrenching/laceration of the ligaments of a joint

94
Q

Strain

A

Injure/impart by overuse or over exertion

95
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of bursa especially in the shoulder knee or elbow joint

96
Q

Arm (Upper extremity)

A

Part of the upper limb between shoulder and elbow

Anatomy & Physiology 1 (10 decks)

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