Unit 7 Flashcards
Muscles based on direction
-Rectus, transverse, oblique
Rectus
straight and parallel to the midline
Transverse
Perpendicular to the midline
Oblique
diagonal to the midline
Size
Maximus, minimus, longus, brevis, latissimus, longissimus, Magnus, major, minor, vastus
Maximus
largest
Minimus
smallest
Longus
long
Brevis
short
Latissimus
widest
Longissium
longest
Magnus
large
Minor
smaller
Vastus
huge
Shape
Deltoid, trapezius, serrates, rhomboid, pectinate, piriformate, pirifromis, platys, quadratus, gracillis
Deltoid
triangle
Trapezius
trapezoid
serratus
toothed together
Rhomboid
diamond shaped
Piriformis
Pear shaped
Platys
flat
Quadratus
Square
Gracilis
Slender
Flexer
Flexion: inward motion
extender
extension: outward motion
Abductor
coming toward midline
adduction
away from midline
Levator
Raises
Levator
lowers
Pronation
plam down
supination
palm up
sphincter
decreases size of opening
tensor
makes rigid
Rotator
rates along longitudinal axis
Orbicularis oris
lip movement
Orbicularis oculi
what helps you close you eye
Frontalis
epicranial aponeurosis: forehead
frontal belly of occipitofrontalis: forehead wrinkle
Occipitalis
occipital and temporal bone to epicranial aponeurosis
Temporals
temporal bone
-elvates and retract mandible
Buccinator
presses cheek against teeth (by corner of mouth)
Masseter
Elvates mandible
sternocleidomastoid
flex and rotate the neck
Zygomatic major
makes you smile
Depressor angle oris
Frown
Extrinsic eye muscles
Medial rectus, lateral rectus, inferior rectus, superior rectus, superior rectus, inferior oblique, superior oblique
Medial rectus
move eye medially adducts
Lateral rectus
move eyes laterally abducts
Inferior rectus
inferior movement
superior rectus
Elevates eye
Inferior oblique
elevates eye and tuns it laterally
Superior oblique
Depresses the eye and turns it laterally
Scalene muscles
Cervicle vertarae (1st and 2nd ribs) Flex neck and elevate 1 and 2 ribs
Splenis capitis
c7-T4 flex the neck
Erector spinar
Iliocostalis , longissimus group, spinals group (maintain posture)
Pectoral minor
2nd and 5th rib rates scapula
Pectoral major
adducts and medially rotates
Latissimus dorsi
mid humerus (drives arm anteriorly and posteriorly)
Biceps branchii
Long (lateral) and short (medial)
Diaphragm
inhalation
External intercostal
t2-t12 normal breathing
Internal intercostal
for deep breathing t2-t12
trapezius
moves scapula up and down
deltoid
abducts flexes and rotates upper arm
rectus abdonminus
t7-12 flexes vertebrae column, compresses abdonomen
External Oblique
t7-t12 compresses abdomen sideWAYS BENDING
INTERNAL OBLIQUE
Compress abdomen sideways for bending (T7-T12
Triceps branchii
Extends at elbow joint and arm at shoulder joint (long head and short head)
Brachioradialis
Supinates the forearm
Thenar
thumb
Hypothenar
oppose the thumb
Urinary sphincter
helps expel pee
External anal sphincter
helps keep the anus closed
levator ani
supports and aminstains the position of pelvis viscera
Iliococcygeus and pubococcygeus
Psoas Major
flex high thigh at hip joint, rotate thing laterally flex trunk on hip
iliacus
-Flex high hip joint, rotate thing laterally flex trunch on hip
Quadracep group
rectus femoris, vastus latermedius, vastus medialis
flex thigh at hip joint and extend knee
Adductors
adducts and flexes thigh at hip point and rotates at hip joint
Hamstring group
(bicep femoris, semitendinosus, and semimebranosus
Tibialis anterior
dorsiflex and invert the foot
Gastrocssoleus
Plantar flexion