Unit 6 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

All things being equal, an experiment that incorporates ____ reversal(s) presents a more convincing and compelling demonstration of experimental control than an experiment with ____ reversal(s).

A

multiple, one

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2
Q

Behavioral ____________ means that the level of behavior observed in an earlier phase cannot be reproduced, even though experimental conditions are the same as they were during earlier phases.

A

irreversibility

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3
Q

Experiments that use the reversal design to compare the effects of two or more experimental conditions to baseline and/or to one another are said to use a ______.

A

multiple treatment reversal design

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4
Q

For most investigations, it is suggested that you only change ___ variable(s) at a time.

A

one

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5
Q

Reversal designs should not be considered when the following is a concern

A

Both A and C: irreversibility and withdrawal of treatment may be unethical

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6
Q

The ____ design may be appropriate with target behaviors that result in physical harm or danger to the participant or to others.

A

BAB

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7
Q

This experimental tactic entails repeated measures of behavior in a given setting that require at least three consecutive phases: baseline, introduction of the independent variable, and a return to baseline.

A

ABA reversal design

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8
Q

Which of the following is considered to be a reason for using a B-A-B design instead of an A-B-A-B design?

A

When treatment is already in place

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9
Q

When it is not possible or appropriate to completely eliminate the event or activity used as a contingent reinforcer, this variation of the reversal design can be employed.

A

NCR reversal

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10
Q

What is a social concern with using a reversal design?

A

Participants do not want the intervention to be withdrawn (i think)

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11
Q

What type of design is this graph?

A

Repeated reversal

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12
Q

What types of independent variables or conditions are not always appropriate for reversal designs?

A

Independent variables that involve teaching a skill

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13
Q

Which of the following behaviors is a situation where irreversibility could be an issue when using the reversal design?

A

Completing multiplication tables

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14
Q

Which of the following experimental questions is (or are) most appropriate for a reversal design?

A

Both A and B: the effect of choice versus no choice on the disruptive behavior displayed by students with developmental disabilities. The effect of response cost on talk outs in an elementary classroom.

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15
Q

Which of the following is considered a limitation in the use of a multiple treatment reversal design?

A

Sequence effects

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16
Q

Which of the following is not considered a reversal design?

A

Changing criterion design

17
Q

Which of the following statements is a practical rationale for using a B-A-B reversal design?

A

Both B and C: Behavior of interest is dangerous and withholding an effective treatment would be unethical. Treatment is already in place

18
Q

Which reversal design states as a limitation that it is possible to reach a point of redundancy beyond which the findings of a given analysis are no longer enhanced significantly by additional reversals?

A

Repeated reversals (I think)

19
Q

_____ control conditions might be used as a variation of the reversal design when it is not possible or when it is deemed inappropriate to completely eliminate an event or activity as a reinforcer.

A

NCR

20
Q

___________ effects are the effects on a subject’s behavior in a given condition that are the result of the subject’s experience with a prior condition.

A

Sequence