Unit 5.9 Key terms minor

Question 1

Artificial intelligence
(AI)

Answer 1

Is an aspect of computer science that focuses on the ability of smart machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as voice commands on smart devices.

Question 2

Big data

Answer 2

The process of collecting and analysing large amounts of data sets in order to identify trends and patterns that can be used in business decision-making.

Question 3

Cloud computing

Answer 3

Is a virtual resource or online space that enables businesses to store, organise and retrieve data in safe and efficient ways.

Question 4

Critical infrastructures

Answer 4

Refers to the essential physical structures and facilities needed for the effective functioning of a business.

Question 5

Cybersecurity

Answer 5

Refers to the protection of computer systems and networks from unwarranted information disclosure, as well as theft or damage.

Question 6

Data analytics

Answer 6

Is the process of transforming raw data into usable information for business.

Question 7

Database

Answer 7

Is a computerised system that makes it easy to store, search and select data and information.

Question 8

Digital Taylorism

Answer 8

Is a modern approach to scientific management, with the use of Management Information Systems to establish the best way to boost productivity in the workplace by managing staff and tasks in a methodical way.

Question 9

The Internet of things
(IoT)

Answer 9

Refers to electronic devices that are able to connect to the internet and share, transfer and store data with other internet-enabled devices (or ‘things’).

Question 10

Virtual reality (VR)

Answer 10

Is an artificial environment that is created with software and presented to the user in a near-reality way.