Unit 5 Personality Flashcards

1
Q

What is Coach Brackett’s sons name?

A

Tyce

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2
Q

The ability of a test to give the same results under similar conditions

A

Reliability

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3
Q

The ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure

A

Validity

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4
Q

Ranking of test scores that indicates the ratio of scores lower and higher than a given score

A

Percentile System

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5
Q

Standards of comparison for test results developed by giving the test to large, well defined groups of people

A

Norms

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6
Q

The ability to acquire new ideas and new behavior, and to adapt to new situations

A

Intelligence

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7
Q

Proposes that two factors contribute to an individual’s intelligence

A

Two-factor theory

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8
Q

Proposes that intelligence can be divided into three ways of processing information

A

Triarchic theory

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9
Q

Includes four major aspects of interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence

A

Emotional Intelligence

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10
Q

Standardized measure of intelligence based on a scale in which 100 is average

A

Intelligence quotient (iq)

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11
Q

The degree to which a characteristic is related to inherited genetic factors

A

Heritability

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12
Q

An aspect of an intelligence test in which the wording used in questions may be more familiar to people of one social group than to an other group

A

Cultural Bias

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13
Q

Estimates the probability that a person will be successful in learning a specific new skill

A

Aptitude test

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14
Q

Measures how mocha person has learned in a given subject or area

A

Achievement test

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15
Q

Measures a persons preferences and attitudes in a wide variety of activities to identify areas of likely success

A

Interest Inventory

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16
Q

Assess an individuals characteristics and identifies problems

A

Personality Test

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17
Q

A limited or forced-choice test in which a person must select one of several answers

A

Objective Test

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18
Q

An unstructured test in which a person is asked to respond freely, giving his or her own interpretation of various ambiguous stimuli

A

Projective Test

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19
Q

The part of the mind that contains material of which we are unaware but that strongly influences conscious processes and behaviors

A

Unconscious

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20
Q

The part of the unconscious personality that contains our needs, drives, instincts, and repressed material

21
Q

The part of the personality that is touch with reality and strives to meet the demands of the id and the superego in socially acceptable ways

22
Q

The part of the personality that is the source of conscience and counteracts the socially undesirable impulses of the id

23
Q

Certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances

A

Defense Mechanisms

24
Q

The consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person

A

Personality

25
The part of the mind that contains inherited instincts, urges, and memories common to all people
Collective Unconscious
26
An inherited idea, based on the experiences of ones ancestors, which shapes ones perception of the world
Archetype
27
Assess an individuals characteristics and identifies problems
Personality Test
28
A limited or forced choice test in which a person must select one of several answers
Objective Test
29
An unstructured test in which test in which a person is asked to respond freely, or giving his or her own interpretation of various ambiguous stimuli
Projective Test
30
The consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person
Personality
31
The part of the mind that contains material of which we are unaware but that strongly influences conscious processes and behavior
Unconscious
32
The part of the unconscious personality that contains our needs, drives, instincts, and repressed material
ID
33
The part of the personality that is touch with reality and strives to meet the demands of the id and the superego in socially acceptable ways
Ego
34
The part of the personality that is source of conscience and counteracts the socially undesirable impulses of the id
Superego
35
Certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances
Defense Mechanisms
36
The part of the that contains inherited instincts, urges, and memories common to all people
Collective Unconscious
37
An inherited idea, based on the experiences of ones ancestors, which shapes ones perception of the world
Archetype
38
A pattern of avoiding feelings of inadequacy rather than trying to overcome their source
Inferiority Complex
39
Belief that the proper subject matter of psychology is objectively observable behavior and nothing else
Behaviorism
40
The occurrence of awards or punishments following particular behaviors
Contingencies of Reinforcement
41
A school of psychology that emphasizes personal growth and the achievement of maximum potential by each unique individual
Human Psychology
42
The humanist term for realizing ones unique potential
Self Actualization
43
Ones experience or image of oneself, developed through interactions with others
Self
44
Viewing oneself in a positive light due to positive feedback received from interactions with others
Positive Regard
45
The conditions a person must meet in order to regard himself or herself positively
Conditions of Worth
46
The perceptions that individuals significant others value them for what they are, which leads the indri auld to grant themselves the same regard
Unconditional Positive Regard
47
An individual whose person and self coincide
Fully Functioning
48
A tendency to react to a situation in a way that remains stable over time
Trait
49
A characteristic or feature that is so pervasive the person is almost identified with it
Cardinal Trait