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Psychology > Unit 5 Personality > Flashcards

Unit 5 Personality Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Coach Brackett’s sons name?

A

Tyce

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2
Q

The ability of a test to give the same results under similar conditions

A

Reliability

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3
Q

The ability of a test to measure what it is intended to measure

A

Validity

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4
Q

Ranking of test scores that indicates the ratio of scores lower and higher than a given score

A

Percentile System

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5
Q

Standards of comparison for test results developed by giving the test to large, well defined groups of people

A

Norms

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6
Q

The ability to acquire new ideas and new behavior, and to adapt to new situations

A

Intelligence

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7
Q

Proposes that two factors contribute to an individual’s intelligence

A

Two-factor theory

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8
Q

Proposes that intelligence can be divided into three ways of processing information

A

Triarchic theory

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9
Q

Includes four major aspects of interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligence

A

Emotional Intelligence

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10
Q

Standardized measure of intelligence based on a scale in which 100 is average

A

Intelligence quotient (iq)

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11
Q

The degree to which a characteristic is related to inherited genetic factors

A

Heritability

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12
Q

An aspect of an intelligence test in which the wording used in questions may be more familiar to people of one social group than to an other group

A

Cultural Bias

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13
Q

Estimates the probability that a person will be successful in learning a specific new skill

A

Aptitude test

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14
Q

Measures how mocha person has learned in a given subject or area

A

Achievement test

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15
Q

Measures a persons preferences and attitudes in a wide variety of activities to identify areas of likely success

A

Interest Inventory

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16
Q

Assess an individuals characteristics and identifies problems

A

Personality Test

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17
Q

A limited or forced-choice test in which a person must select one of several answers

A

Objective Test

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18
Q

An unstructured test in which a person is asked to respond freely, giving his or her own interpretation of various ambiguous stimuli

A

Projective Test

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19
Q

The part of the mind that contains material of which we are unaware but that strongly influences conscious processes and behaviors

A

Unconscious

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20
Q

The part of the unconscious personality that contains our needs, drives, instincts, and repressed material

A

I’d

21
Q

The part of the personality that is touch with reality and strives to meet the demands of the id and the superego in socially acceptable ways

A

Ego

22
Q

The part of the personality that is the source of conscience and counteracts the socially undesirable impulses of the id

A

Superego

23
Q

Certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances

A

Defense Mechanisms

24
Q

The consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person

A

Personality

25
Q

The part of the mind that contains inherited instincts, urges, and memories common to all people

A

Collective Unconscious

26
Q

An inherited idea, based on the experiences of ones ancestors, which shapes ones perception of the world

A

Archetype

27
Q

Assess an individuals characteristics and identifies problems

A

Personality Test

28
Q

A limited or forced choice test in which a person must select one of several answers

A

Objective Test

29
Q

An unstructured test in which test in which a person is asked to respond freely, or giving his or her own interpretation of various ambiguous stimuli

A

Projective Test

30
Q

The consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person

A

Personality

31
Q

The part of the mind that contains material of which we are unaware but that strongly influences conscious processes and behavior

A

Unconscious

32
Q

The part of the unconscious personality that contains our needs, drives, instincts, and repressed material

A

ID

33
Q

The part of the personality that is touch with reality and strives to meet the demands of the id and the superego in socially acceptable ways

A

Ego

34
Q

The part of the personality that is source of conscience and counteracts the socially undesirable impulses of the id

A

Superego

35
Q

Certain specific means by which the ego unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses or circumstances

A

Defense Mechanisms

36
Q

The part of the that contains inherited instincts, urges, and memories common to all people

A

Collective Unconscious

37
Q

An inherited idea, based on the experiences of ones ancestors, which shapes ones perception of the world

A

Archetype

38
Q

A pattern of avoiding feelings of inadequacy rather than trying to overcome their source

A

Inferiority Complex

39
Q

Belief that the proper subject matter of psychology is objectively observable behavior and nothing else

A

Behaviorism

40
Q

The occurrence of awards or punishments following particular behaviors

A

Contingencies of Reinforcement

41
Q

A school of psychology that emphasizes personal growth and the achievement of maximum potential by each unique individual

A

Human Psychology

42
Q

The humanist term for realizing ones unique potential

A

Self Actualization

43
Q

Ones experience or image of oneself, developed through interactions with others

A

Self

44
Q

Viewing oneself in a positive light due to positive feedback received from interactions with others

A

Positive Regard

45
Q

The conditions a person must meet in order to regard himself or herself positively

A

Conditions of Worth

46
Q

The perceptions that individuals significant others value them for what they are, which leads the indri auld to grant themselves the same regard

A

Unconditional Positive Regard

47
Q

An individual whose person and self coincide

A

Fully Functioning

48
Q

A tendency to react to a situation in a way that remains stable over time

A

Trait

49
Q

A characteristic or feature that is so pervasive the person is almost identified with it

A

Cardinal Trait

Psychology (9 decks)

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